Article 1 “Without education, people cannot be fully aware of their fundamental rights” Commentary Mr. Anand Panyarachun Mr. Anand Panyarachun, former Prime Minister of Thailand and a key author of the 1997 Constitution, notes that this woman’s case exemplifies the fact that the right to education is a fundamental right that should lead to the enjoyment of all human rights. Education is also crucial to enjoying dignity and justice. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that its people – in particular, the marginalized, the poor and people living in rural areas – receive a quality education. Mr. Panyarachun said: “If the State and society do not pay enough attention to the development of educational opportunities in full equality for all human beings in our country, we cannot claim that we have acted in a spirit of brotherhood to ensure equal opportunities for all. Without education, people cannot be fully aware of their fundamental rights as recognized in the Constitution or in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” Despite the many obstacles and difficulties this elderly woman has encountered, she has maintained her dignity. She accepts the reality of her situation, blaming no one for her status in life, and demanding no responsibilities from the State. She expresses great appreciation for the generosity and charity she has received from people. Instead of the better living conditions she could enjoy in state-provided elderly homes, she has chosen to live her own free existence under the bridge. Her view of a dignified life may differ from the stereotypes imposed by society, but as Mr. Panyarachun explains, dignity also includes “the right to choose the way to live a life as one may desire”. Mr. Panyarachun said: “The government, as the main duty bearer, should provide assistance to the homeless, who account for a large number of people in Thai society. This elderly woman is one of the few examples of Our Voices are Heard in Thailand 11