cfwf/df /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf ;xefuLx'g] xs x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /fHosf] bfloTj,
lgb{]zs gLltx¿df /fHosf] bfloTjcGtu{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, vfB ;Dk|e'tf /
/f]huf/LdflglZrt ;dosfnflucf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/L cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kn]
lk5l8Psf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] pTyfgug{] gLltsf ;fy} ;sf/fTds lje]bsfcfwf/df
lvlDt 9Ns]j/ @@) s]=eL= ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg / cfof]usf] lg0f{o
;g\ @))) df z'¿ lvlDt 9Ns]j/ @@) s]=le= k|;f/0fnfO{g cfof]hgfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf
k|efljtx¿sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f cj/f]w eO{ cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg . o:tf]
kl/l:yltdf lhNnfsf] sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nufot ToxfFsf cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo
;d'bfo;Fu k/fdz{, ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO gu/L Pjd\ k"j{ ;"rgf glbO{ / dGh'/L;d]t glnO{ sfo{ cl3
a9fO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g ePsf] x'Fbf cg'udg u/L dfgj clwsf/ /Iff u/Llbg'x'g
eGb} ldlt @)&@÷df3 @$ df ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg kLl8t ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cfof]udf
lgj]bg kg{ cfPsf] lyof] .
cfof]udf k|efljtx¿sf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkZrft\ cfof]uaf6 dfggLo ;b:odg] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ pRr
:t/Lo ;fy} clws[t :t/Lo Ps 6f]nLaf6 cg'udg ;DkGg eof] . cfof]un] :yfgLo :t/df ;ª\3if{
;ldlt, k|efljtx¿, cfof]hgf k|d'v, :yfgLo k|zf;g Pjd\ ;/f]sf/jfn;Fu 5nkmn u¥of] . otf
s]Gb|Lo txdf klg cfof]un] klg 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs, phf{ dGqfnosf ;lrj / ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿sf aLrdf nuftf/ b'O{ lbg;Dd
5nkmn rNof] .
cg'udg / 5nkmnaf6 k|fKt tYosf] cfwf/df cfof]hgfn] hUuf clwu|x0f ubf{ 5'6 ePsf hUufwgLsf] gfd ;dfj]z ug{, cflbjf;L hghfltnufotsf wfld{s d7dlGb/, ljBfno If]qleq ljB'tsf
kf]n gkfg{, kg]{ ePdf ;f] :yfgdf j}slNks pkfo cjnDjg u/L k|:tfljt lkm8/ /f]8sf] lgdf{0f
sfd ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z u¥of] . To;} u/L l;kmfl/zdf ljjflbt afFsL ;ft j6f kf]n
lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;fy;fy} cufl8 -em08} () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] l:yltdf afFsL !)
k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg u/L ljsfz lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg_ a9fpg / d'cfAhf lng afFsL
/x]sf jf 5'6 ePsfx¿nfO{ ;d]t d'cfJhf pknAw u/fO{ lbg'kg]{ egL cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)&@ r}t
!* ut]] lg0f{o u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z eof] .
cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zkZrft\ l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog eP–gePsf] ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] 6f]nLaf6 k'gM
:ynut cg'udg eof] . clxn] klg cfof]un] cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt tyf ;ª\3if{ ;ldltnufot
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ /xg'sf] ;fy} sfo{–k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lnO/x]sf]
5 . o:t} lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu phf{ dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno, g]kfn
ljB't k|flws/0f, cfof]hgf / :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjodf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . /fi6«n] g} phf{
;Í6 Jojxf]/L /x]sf] ;dodf cfof]usf] lg0f{okZrft\ cfof]hgfsf] cj/f]w ePsf] sfd z'¿ eO{
clGtd cj:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; u/]adf]lhdsf]
lkm8/ /f]8 lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng g;s]sf] / d'cfAhf lng 5'6 ePsfx¿n] cem} d'cfAhf kfpg
afFsL ljifodf cfof]u lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .
(32) /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&@÷&#