attention to primary health care, medical professionals, medicines, and
paramedical services will be provided.
Right to education
The Law by Decree No. 8 of 2017 on General Education does not provide for free
secondary education. It involves a breach of the principle of free education at public
schools, institutes and institutions. The law by decree does not include a clear and explicit
provision, asserting the freedom of belief, free circulation of ideas, and right to freedom of
opinion and expression. It does not expressly prohibit corporal punishment in schools.
The Law by Decree No. 6 of 2018 does not explicitly provide that higher education is a
right and free of charge, just like general education. Furthermore, the law by decree does
not confirm that higher education is a non-profit service, which is incumbent on the State.
The Law by Decree on Higher Education does not include separate and clear provisions on
integrating technical and vocational education and training (TVET) within higher
education. TVET is essentially an integral part of education at all levels. The law by decree
does neither explicitly nor clearly confirm that higher education institutions and scientific
research centres enjoy full independence. Additionally, it does not ensure freedom of
scientific research, literary, cultural and artistic innovation. The law by decree does not
provide for protection and maintenance of human dignity, respect for pluralism and
equality, and safeguarding of intellectual property and copyright issues. Contrary to
paragraph 6 of the General Comment No. 13 of 1999, the law by decree does not contain a
separate provision, emphasising key principles of the educational process.
Although budgeted allocations of the Ministry of Education (MoE) account for almost one
fifth of the State’s general budget, salaries and wages take up half this budget. On the other
hand, development expenditures are just 25 percent of the MoE budget. Of note, the MoE
spend little amounts on programmes aiming to improve the educational process. This
spending is not sufficient to achieve set objectives. As a result, the whole educational
process faces difficult conditions that inhibit the development of both material and human
infrastructure. Accommodating some 78 percent of all university students, Palestinian
universities are crippled by a permanent budget deficit, ranging from 20 to 50 percent. A
primary cause of this deficit is the lack of regulations and policies, which should regulate
government financing of the higher education sector.
across the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. The inquiry reached many conclusions. Mainly, the
current health system is incompatible with WHO standards on all levels: availability, accessibility,
acceptability and quality. Beneficiaries expressed low satisfaction with the services provided by health
insurance. Key recommendations included the need to enact a law on health insurance and establish an
independent body to manage and supervise health care service delivery.
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