Regarding pending land issues, the Accord stipulates that no
land within the boundaries of the Hill District shall be given in
settlement, purchased, sold and transferred, including giving
lease without prior approval of the Council. Some
government establishments are kept outside this restriction.
The Accord also prohibits any acquisition and transfer of land
within the boundaries of the Hill District by the government
without consultation and consent of the Hill District Council.
Provisions for rehabilitation, amnesty along with
compensation were made in the Peace Accord.
However, to the dissatisfaction of the hill people, the Accord
remained silent apropos their constitutional recognition.
Instead, the term ‘tribal’ (the Bengali version of this word –
Upajati – meaning sub-nation) was used to describe the
indigenous peoples. The preamble to the Accord
categorically mentions that the parties of this Accord arrived
at an agreement “under the framework of the constitution
of Bangladesh”.
Since the signing of the 1997 Peace Agreement, the
government had withdrawn 212 camps, leaving
approximately 235 camps. During the year, indigenous
leaders continued to protest the army’s presence and called
publicly for its removal. In 2007, the government withdrew
16 temporary camps of security forces in the Rangamati area
of the Hill Tracts. The government reconstituted the CHT
Land Commission, which announced its decision to conduct
a land survey beginning in October 2009; however,
74