proved in every statute.54 However, given the prodigious
number of people lacking necessary means to have recourse
to law and legal system, materialization of this right is next to
impossible in the absence of a free or state sponsored legal
aid to get justice and fair trial. Keeping this in mind,
Bangladesh has passed the Legal Aid Services Act in 2000,
declared the Legal Aid Services Principles and the Legal Aid
Giving Rules in 2001 to ensure access to justice for the poor
and the disadvantaged. Bangladesh has a government legal
aid fund to provide services to the citizens. According to
section 2(a) of the Act, “Legal Aid” means to provide legal aid
to people who are unable to get justice due to their financial
position or due to different socio economic conditions such
as the payment of lawyer’s fees, etc. Thus, section 2 (a) of the
Act broadly defines Legal Aid so as to include counselling,
payment of lawyers fees and other incidental costs for
expenses of litigation.55
5. Analysis of the Gap between
International and National Legal Regimes
Despite the fact that the national legal architecture of
Bangladesh conforms in principle to the international
standard regarding civil and political rights as prescribed in
the ICCPR, there exist certain gaps between international
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For the purposes of the Legal Aid Act by the term financially incapable or poor
means any person whose yearly average income is not more than BDT.
3000.00.