due process, a fair and impartial trial, the presumption of
innocence, and recognition as a person before the law.
According to Article 14 (3), in the determination of any
criminal charge against anyone, s/he shall be entitled to the
following minimum guarantees, in full equality:
(a) To be informed promptly and in detail in a language which
he understands of the nature and cause of the charge against
him; (b) To have adequate time and facilities for the
preparation of his defence and to communicate with counsel
of his own choosing; (c) To be tried without undue delay; (d)
To be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or
through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed,
if he does not have legal assistance, of this right; and to have
legal assistance assigned to him, in any case where the
interests of justice so require, and without payment by him in
any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for
it; (e) To examine, or have examined, the witnesses against
him and to obtain the attendance and examination of
witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as
witnesses against him; (f) To have the free assistance of an
interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language
used in court; (g) Not to be compelled to testify against
himself or to confess guilt.
Like liberty and security of the person, respect for religious,
linguistic and cultural values as well as non-discrimination on
such grounds also constitutes a significant element of the
ICCPR. The very preamble of the Covenant affirms that
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