studies the NHRC would like to make concrete
recommendation to the government directed towards
improving the human rights situation in the country by way
of implementation of its international obligations.
It is quite significant that most of the civil and political rights
under the ICCPR have been guaranteed in the Constitution of
Bangladesh as fundamental rights. Bangladesh has also
acceded to the ICCPR in 2000. However, Bangladesh has
made some reservations and declarations to the ICCPR to
limit the application of ICCPR.
Similarly, Bangladesh has ratified ICESCR in 1998 along with
some other instruments in recognition of its constitutional
commitment to human rights. However, our review study
reveals that the country remains far behind in realization of
the rights and fulfillment of obligations under ICESCR.
Government is yet to undertake adequate legal framework
and necessary administrative measures for adequate
realization of ESC rights. Reservations made by Bangladesh
to some important provisions of the Covenant also have
severely limited its implementation at the domestic level.
Identical problems of either making reservations to certain
fundamental provisions of other international Conventions
to which Bangladesh is a party or not signing the Optional
Protocol/s to many of these international human rights
instruments have cast some doubts about the otherwise
honest intention of the government to improve the human
rights situation in the country.