Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning | A Guide for NHRIs in the Asia Pacific
Module 2: Developing your MEAL Framework
Section 2.7.
Identifying dependencies and assumptions
Indicators
Baselines
Targets
Outcomes
Inputs
Activities
Outputs
MEAL Framework
Problem/
issue
Dependencies
Assumptions
Data types
and sources
Questions
Dependencies
Dependencies are the external factors that impact your work and your MEAL Framework. They are outside your
NHRI’s control but may impact your activities, outputs and outcomes. Dependencies are not a core part of the
MEAL Framework but are useful to think about and include.
• Dependencies: the external factors that may impact on whether you are able to deliver your outcomes.
Examples of dependencies include:
• political climate
• funding for human rights programming
• disasters, such as tropical cyclones
• partnerships with other NHRIs in the Asia-Pacific region
• support from APF.
REFLECT AND DISCUSS: GROUP EXERCISE ON DEPENDENCIES
• What are the dependencies that may impact our NHRI’s work?
• Which dependencies may impact our work negatively or positively?
• Do we need to adapt our outcomes, outputs and activities in light of these dependencies?
Assumptions
Assumptions explain how you think change will happen and the connections between the activities, outputs and
outcomes.
• Assumptions: how you think change may happen, often based on opinions or beliefs.
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