aflif{s k|ltj]bg
., d]nldnfkstf{, Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ljßfnosf k|wfgfWofks, gful/s
;dfhsf k|ltlglw, ;~rf/sdL{;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{s|ddf afnclwsf/M xfdL
;j}sf] ;/sf]sf/ eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] afn ljsf;, afn ;+/If0f, afn ;xeflutfd} hf]8
lbg'eof] .
r= ank"j{s a]kQflj?4sf] clwsf/sf] cj:Yff
;z:q åGåsf] calwdf /fHo kIfaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf / tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ckx/0f
u/L cj:yf c1ft /x]sf JolStx¿sf] cj:yf la:t[t zflGt–;Demf}tfkZrft\ klg ;fj{hlgs
x'g ;s]g . To;} u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf JolStx¿sf] cj:yf #) lbgleq ;fj{hlgs ug]{
;xdlt eP klg ;f] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . /fHon] ;Zf:q åGåsf] cjlwdf 36]sf
36\gfx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ug{ a]kQf kfl/Psf JolStsf] 5fglag cfof]u / ;To–lg?k0f tyf
d]nldnfk cfof]usf] :yfkgf u¥of] . b'j} cfof]unfO{ b'O{ jif]{ sfo{sfn lbOPsf] / csf]{ b'O{ jif{
cjlw yk ul/Psf] eP klg 5fglagdfkm{t ;To :yflkt tyf a]kQf kfl/Psf JolStx¿sf]
cj:yf ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]g\ . åGå–kLl8tsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf]
/fxt /sd kfP gkfPsf] ;DaGwdf o; jfUdtL k|b]zcGt{utsf !# j6} lhNnfsf] lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfx¿af6 k|fKt tYofªssf] cfwf/df
x]bf{ d[ts kl/jf/, a]kQf kl/jf/sf clwsf+z cfkmGtx¿n] /fxt /sd k|fKt u/L ;s]sf]
clen]vaf6 b]lvg cfpF5 . o;} jif{sf] cGTolt/ ;/sf/n] ;z:q åGåsf 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt
P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ljw]os ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . kLl8td}qL ;+zf]wg gePsf] egL
gful/s ;dfhn] pQm ljw]ossf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
5= oftgflj?4sf] clwsf/
g]kfnsf] ;ljwfgn] oftgflj?4sf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sL
ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]gn] klg k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ug]{,
sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf sfg'gadf]lhd lgoGq0f, lx/f;t jf y'gfdf /fVg] clwsf/
k|fKt clwsf/Ln] s;}nfO{ zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s oftgf lbg jf q'm/, lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf
ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ug{ jf u/fpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ u/]df s;'/sf] ufDeLo{tf
x]/L kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/ ?lkofFF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq, !($* sf] wf/f % / gful/s tyf
/fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DalGw cGt/f{li6«o cg'jGw, !(^^ sf] wf/f & n] klg oftgfnfO{ lgif]w
u/]sf] 5 . oftgf, s|"/ / cdfgjLo Pjd\ ckdfghgs Jojxf/ lj?4sf] dxf;lGw !(*$
nfO{ g]kfnn] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] klg cleo'Qmsf] ;flaltsf] cfwf/df k|df0f
106
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn