areas including in employment. It has also adopted
a policy to promote business respect for human
rights. In addition, the Stock Exchange of Thailand
(SET) has embarked on an initiative to have
registered companies disclose information
on policies and procedures that might affect
human rights through preparation of a consolidated
annual report. Nevertheless, there are concerns
over the lack of public participation in the actions
of some large corporations that can cause health
and environmental impacts.
คณะกรรมการสิิทธิิมนุุษยชนแห่่งชาติิ
National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
4
18
Assessment of Human Rights
Situation of Specific Groups
Child’s rights: The cabinet has approved
the Early Childhood Development Plan B.E. 2564 2570 to promote the physical, mental, and
cognitive development of pre-school children
appropriate to their age and improve the Penal
Code to better protect child’s rights in the justice
system. Nevertheless, problems were found,
such as violence against children, especially bullying,
and sexual abuse against girls and boys often from
persons who are close to children. There was no
systematic data collection nor one single agency
to compile statistical data of children who were
victims of violence and sexual abuse at national
level and use it for planning the prevention and
protection of child’s rights.
Rights of older persons: The government
has adopted the National Agenda on Aging Society
to ensure the country’s preparedness for the aging
society and drafted the legislation on national
pension policy and the establishment of a fund
for such purpose. However, older persons still
faced problems and obstacles in accessing certain
rights. For instance, the government recalled
old-age monthly allowance from the older
persons who received other public welfare
payments. The attitude of employers or family
members and inaccessibility to technology could be
barriers preventing older persons from engaging
in employment or obtaining government services.
Rights of persons with disabilities:
Concerned agencies have promoted the right
of persons with disabilities to an adequate standard
of living. Efforts have been made to provide
the same rate of monthly allowance to all persons
with disabilities with a disability identity card
and to facilitate persons with disabilities’ access to
various services. Nevertheless, there were some
areas where efforts have not yet brought about
effective results, such as the relatively low
employment rate of persons with disabilities
in public service. There was also a lack of effective
measures to prevent and protect women and
girls with disabilities from sexual abuse.
Women’s rights and gender equality:
The government has taken measures to prevent
and combat domestic violence, including making
preparation for an effective enactment of the
Promotion of Family Development and Protection
Act B.E. 2562 and preparing a bill on prevention
of repeated sexual or violent offenses.
The government has also developed guidelines
to support women’s exercise of the right relating
to termination of pregnancy. However, domestic
violence has shown a tendency to rise compared
to the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period while
women opting for termination of pregnancy
in some cases experienced delays in hospital
referrals. Likewise, promoting gender equality
remains a challenge given persistent reports
of employment discrimination as well as sexual
harassment and abuse in the workplace in 2021.
Persons with legal status and rights
problems: The government and concerned
agencies have continually pursued efforts
to resolve the issue of legal status and nationality
problems. In 2021 the cabinet approved the criteria