^=$ b'j} kIf cfk|jf;L >ldsx¿sf] clwsf/nfO{ k|efljt ug]{ ;jfnx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, lghL ;ª\3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o / hgtfsf nflu tflnd / Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmddf sfd ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . ^=% b'j} kIf dn]l;of / g]kfndf x'g] ;Ldfkf/ dfgj a]rlavg, cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] cf];f/k|;f/ / anhˆt >d /f]Sg / dfgj a]rlavg tyf anhˆt>dsf kLl8tx¿sf] klxrfgdf ;xof]u tyf ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/x¿;Fu cfˆgf sfo{b]zcg'¿k ;xsfo{ ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . ^=^ b'j} kIf cfk|jf;L >ldsx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/ / >d clwsf/sf ;fy} lx/f;tdf /x]sf] a]nf oftgf, :j]R5frf/L kqmfp, sfo{:yndf pTkL8g / cGo k|s[ltsf Hofbltx¿sf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] sfo{bzcg'¿kph'/L lng / k|fKt ph'/Ldfly sf/afxL ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . ^=& b'j} kIf cWofudg :yn, sf/fuf/ / cGo lx/f;tsf :yfgx¿sf] cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ / cfjZos sfg'gdf ;'wf/sf nflu / cg'udgdfkm{t klxrfg ul/Psf] cGo cfjZos ;'wf/x¿ ;DalGwt ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos 'l;kmfl/; k|:t't ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . ^=* b'j} kIf cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg / pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ k|flKtdf ;xof]u ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu, s'6gLlts lgof]u, / ;+3;+:yfx¿ ;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . ^=( b'j} kIf ;|f]t d'n's / cfltYo d'n's (Host Country)–;Fu b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf ljsl;t nlrnf] sfo{of]hgfcg'¿k e|d0f / ;"rgfsf] cfbfgk|bfgdfkm{t ;lqmo ;+jfb sfod /fVg] tkm{ sbdrfNg ;xdt 5g\ . ^=!) k|:t't ;Demf}tfkqnfO{ pko'Qm ;dodf lgodg ug]{ yk k|f]6f]sn, dfu{bz{g, sfo{ljlw / låkIfLo ;xsfo{nfO{ lgodg ug]{ cGo sfo{x¿åf/f kl/k"/0f ul/g]5 . &= sfof{Gjog &=! b'j} kIf o; ;Demf}tfkq cg'¿ksf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{ lbzflgb]{lzt ug{ ;+o'Qm sfo{of]hgfdf cfjlws ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;xdt 5g\ . &=@ o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjog /fdfccfg] / ;'xfsdlar ;fem]bf/L, kl/k"/stf, cfk;L ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] l;4fGtn] lgb]{lzt x'g]5 . &=# b'j} kIflar gLltut ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ x/]s ^–^ dlxgfdf a}7s x'g]5 / ;"rgfsf] cfbfgk|bfg / ;+o'Qm lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;dGjo ug{ lhDd]jf/ JolQm (focal points)–sf] dgf]gog ul/g]5 . &=$ o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjog b'j} kIfsf] ;DalGwt k|zf;lgs / cfly{s lgod tyf sfo{ljlwcg'¿k x'g]5 / ;|f]tsf] pknAwtfdf lge{/ x'g]5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&& 