&$= ph'/L g= #%!, wDsL, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, afFs] lhNnf g/}gfk'/ uflj; j8f g # xfn P]P] j8f g $ lgjf;L glkm; vfFnfO{ P]P] a:g] cg' vfFn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufO ;'/IffsdL{af6 dfg{ nufpF5' egL af/Daf/ wDsL lbPsfn] sfg'gadf]lhd u/L :jtGqk"j{s afFRg kfpg] Joj:yfsf] nflu kxn u/L kfpF egL btf{ u/]sf] ph'/Lsf] cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf xfn s'g} klg lsl;dsf] wDsL g/x]sf], :jtGqk"j{s cfˆg} 3/df /x]sf] kfOPsfn] k|:t't ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'ª\UofO tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &%= ph'/L g= $#(, wDsL -dfcf]jfbLaf6_, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, alb{of lhNnf df]xDdbk'/ uflj; j8f g=& lgjf;L ;d;'l2g z+]v / lghsf kl/jf/nfO{{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_– sf sfo{stf{x¿n] km/s /fhgLlts cf:yf /fv]sf sf/0f wDsL lbg'sf ;fy} 3/sf] wfg;d]t a]Rg glbPsf] x'Fbf cfjZos kxn u/L kfpF egL btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lsf] cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf xfn s'g} klg k|sf/sf] wDsL g/x]sf], :jtGqk"j{s cfˆgf] Jofkf/Joj;fo u/L al;/x]sf] kfOPsfn] k|:t't ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'ª\UofO tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &^= ph'/L g= %*^, Gofo–k|zf;g, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, afFs] lhNnfcGtu{tsf] g/}gfk'/ uflj;;lrj czf]s'df/ >Ljf:tjn] pQm uflj;sf] sfof{no ef/tsf] t'/;df u|fd k~rfotdf /fvL txfFaf6} sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf] ;DaGwdf afFs] lhNnf g/}gfk'/ @ a:g] nIdLsfGt ld>n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no afFs]df ph'/L u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lgh uflj; ;lrjn] wDsL lbPsfn] sfg'gadf]lhd u/L Gofo kfpF egL btf{ u/]sf] ph'/Lsf] cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf xfn s'g} wDsL g/x]sf], cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] kfOPsfn] k|:t't ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'ª\UofO tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &&= ph'/L g= &^$, u}/sfg'gL y'gf, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, afFs] lhNnf g]kfnu~h gkf a:g] e/t rf}w/L / /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ ldlt @)^@÷!!÷!$ ut] ef/t uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ nfv;lxt eG;f/ ;:zq k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sfn] sfg'gadf]lhd u/L Gofo kfpF egL btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lsf] cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf ;f]xL ljifodf cbfntdf d'2f rnL km};nf;d]t eO;s]sf] x'Fbf xfnnfO{ k|:t't ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'ª\UofO tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &*= ph'/L g= &(*, u}/sfg'gL y'gf, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no, g]kfnu~h, afFs] lhNnf sDbL uflj; j8f g # a:g] bof/fd ofbj -lbg]z_ –nfO{ ldlt @)^@÷!@÷@! ut] P]= j8f g * af6 k|x/Ln] ljgfsf/0f kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fv]sf] x'Fbf sfg'gadf]lhd u/L Gofo kfpF egL btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lsf] cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf lgh y'gfd'Qm eO;s]sf] kfOPsfn] xfnnfO{ k|:t't ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL 6'ª\UofO tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &(= ph'/L g= (#%, ;DklQ sAhf, k|b]z g % zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, alb{of lhNnf ;flassf] wwjf/ uflj; j8f g ! a:g] /fd]Zj/ 1jfnL -zdf{_ –sf] !* s¶f hUuf ldlt @)%& / @)^# ;fndf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿n] sAhf u/]sfn] cfˆgf] hUuf ef]urng ug{  /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&