k|b]zut cfwf/df x]bf{ of] ;ª\Vof k|b]z g= !, @, afUdtL, u08sL, n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b'/klZrddf
qmdzM !)=!, !&=@, %=*$, !&=$, !%=!, !&=$=!%=!, @#=# / !&=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
dfly plNnlvt k|fjwfgx¿n] hftLo 5'jf5'tlj?4 ;+j}wflgs, sfg'gL / gLltut ¿kdf ;d:of
b]lvFb}g . sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljleGg ;+oGqx¿ klg lqmofzLn eO/x]sf 5g\ . Jojxf/tM 5'jf5'tsf]
cj:yf ljBfdfg 5 . ;dfh clxn] klg tyfslyt dflyNnf] / tNnf] hftdf ljeQm 5 . tNnf]
hftlard} klg 5'jf5't ljBdfg b]lvG5 . k|foM blnt ;d'bfo e"ldxLg tyf 3/af/ljlxg cj:yfdf
/x]sf] 5 . ul/aL, clzIff, r]tgf :t/df sdL, x]oefjsf] cj:yf cflb o; ;d'bfosf ljz]iftf aGg
k'u]sf 5g\ . kmntM sltko afnaflnsfx¿sf] nflu lzIffdf cem} klg kx'Fr 5}g . lgoldt ¿kdf
ljBfno hfg g;Sg], uP klg k9fO lard} 5f]8\g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . afn ljjfxsf] ;d:of ljBdfg
5 . sltko cj:yfdf hftLo lje]bsf sltko 36gf aflx/ gcfpg], u'kr'k /flvg], cfP klg hfx]/L
gkg]{, ldnfkqdf 6'ªlug] nufotsf ;d:ofn] ;Do ;dfhnfO{ luHofO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
sf:sL, kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf !^ rl08sf 6f]n 3/ eO j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ld} /x]sf] cj:yfdf d[To'
ePsf ;Da/axfb'/ ;'gf/sf] cfkm\gf] ;:sf/cg';f/ sfhlqmof ug{ ;f]xL :yfgdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos
ejg dfu u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo If]qL ;d'bfon] of] ejg If]qLn] dfq k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] / c¿nfO{
glbg] eg]kl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{olj?4 hftLo ¿kdf lje]b ePsf]n] Gofosf] nflu
cfjZos kxn ul/kfpF egL k|x/Ldf lbPsf] ph'/L /fhgLlts bafasf] sf/0f btf{ x'g ;s]g . ;f]
sf] hfgsf/L cfof]udf k|fKt ePkl5 cfof]usf] kxndf @)&& j}zfv !( ut] k|x/Ln] hfx]/L btf{
u/L cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] .
clxn] klg cfly{s pkfh{gdf o; ;d'bfonfO{ Tolt ;xh 5}g . ufO{e}F;L, b"whGo j:t' laqmL ug{
;Sg] jftfj/0f b]lvFb}g . sltkodf pgLx¿nfO{ b"w a]Rbf ufO{e}F;L ?v r9\5g\ eGg] cGwljZjf;
ljBdfg 5 . To:tf j:t'x¿ vl/b u/L pkef]u ug{ ljleGg sl7gfO em]Ng'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .
sltko :yfgdf clxn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ lbOg] lrof lbFbf cnu lsTnLsf] k|of]u jf lsTnL kvfnL
lbg] / b"wsf] lrof glbg] rng b]lvG5 . u}/blntsf] 3/df k'hfcfhf, ljjfx, a|taGwdf lgdGq0ff
gug]{, ul/xfn] klg vfgkfgsf] nflu cnu Joj:yf ug]{ k|rng 5 . blnt ;d'bfodf dl//fp x'Fbf
dnfdL ghfg], bfx;+:sf/sf] nflu cnu–cnu 3f6sf] k|of]u ug]{ k|rng klg 5 . Ogf/sf] kfgL
5'OPsf], dlGb/ k|j]zsf /f]sfj6h:tf ;d:of klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . cGt/hftLo ljjfx :jLsf/ gug]{,
ef8fdf sf]7f gkfpg], kfOxfn] klg ;d:of jf emGem6 laxf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . s0ff{nL k|b]z
/ ;'b"/klZrd\ k|b]z tyf cGo s]xL kxf8L lhNnfdf afnL3/]k|yf ce}m sfod 5 . cGt/hftLo
ljjfxdf cj/f]w, s'6lk6, ufpF lgsfnfdfq xf]Og, xTof;Dd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 5'jf5't / blntx¿dfly
lx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx¿ clxn] klg lhljt} 5g\ . ;xh ?kdf sfg'g;Dd kx'Fr x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . ;x/L If]qdf klg sf]7f ef8f gkfOg] ;d:of p:t} 5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&