;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf df}lns xs ;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/, ;+ljwfg, sfg'gsf] ;+/Ifsdfq xf]Og, kl/kfns klg xf] . df}lns xs ;/sf/ jf gful/sk|lt slt pbf/ 5 eGg] dfkgsf] cfwf/ xf] d'n'ssf] zf;g–k|0ffnLsf] lrq0f klg xf] . ;fdfGotof df}lns xs gful/ssf] kIfdf / ;/sf/sf] ljkIffdf kl/nlIfth:tf] b]lvG5 . df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ /fHo jf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj klg xf] eg] o; xssf] pNnª3g x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ pknAw u/fpg cfb]z lbg] clwsf/ Gofofnodf lglxt /xG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ nfO{ dfgj clwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg eGg ;lsg] k|z:t cfwf/ 5g\ . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz]iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ljljwtflarsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/If0f Pjd\ k|jw{g ub}{ juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;ÍNk ub}{2 egL pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/, aflnu dtflwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf tyf :jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufotsf nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbk|lt k|lta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{3 elgPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug]{ pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ b]lv $^ ;Dd df}lns xs;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f $& df df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjog / wf/f $* df gful/ssf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ st{Josf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljutsf ;+ljwfgx¿sf] t'ngfdf df}h'bf ;+ljwfgleq cfly{s / ;fdflhs clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf pNn]v u/L ljleGg xsclwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . l;kmfl/;x¿4 != df}lns xs sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf kfl/t P]gx¿df /x]sf q'l6x¿nfO{ cfof]u tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] ;xeflutfdf dfgj clwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg's"n ;+zf]wg ug{] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg . @= df}lns xs sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf hf/L ePsf P]gx¿sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lgodfjnL / lgb]{lzsfx¿;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ b]lvFbf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] k/fdz{ / ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f ug{ . 2. ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf 3. P]=P]= 4. ædf}lns xs sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;Æ zLif{sdf cfof]uaf6 @)&^ k'; * df hf/L k|]; gf]6df ;dfj]z ! b]lv % / !) gDa/df ;dfj]z ul/Psf a'Fbfx¿ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&& 