36 Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions. (2020). Volume One: Tāwharautia: Pūrongo o te Wā - Interim Report New Zealand. (p. 60). Abuse in Care, Royal Commission. https://www. abuseincare.org.nz/library/v/194/tawharautia-purongo-o-te-wa-interim-report. 37 Health and Disability Commissioner. (2019). New Zealand’s Mental Health and Addiction Services: Monitoring indicator update 2017 & 2017/18. Wellington, New Zealand: Health and Disability Commissioner., (11 December 2019), p 5. 38 ASMS Research Brief, Issue 29, 2021, accessible at: https://www.asms.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/What-pricemental-health-Research-Brief.pdf, p3. 39 Initial Mental Health and Wellbeing Commission, (2021), Mā te rongo ake: Through listening and hearing. 40 https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/suicide-web-tool/ 41 In this report Te Tiriti refers to the Te Reo Māori version of the agreement signed by Rangatira Māori and the Crown in 1840 which differs from the English text. 42 Ani Mikaere Colonising Myths – Maori Realities: He Rukuruku Whakaaro (Huia (NZ) Ltd, Wellington, 2013) p 160. 43 Berghan, Grant., Heather Came, Nicole M. Coupe, Claire Doole, Jonathan Fay, Tim McCreanor, and Trevor Simpson. Te Tiriti o Waitangi-Based Practice in Health Promotion, Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand: STIR: Stop Institutional Racism, 2017, pp 18-19, 31-34. 44 Berghan et al., above n 43, p. 19. 45 Ibid., citing Huygens, I. (2006). Discourses for decolonization: Affirming Maori authority in New Zealand workplaces. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 363–378. 2006, at 370. 46 Waitangi Tribunal He Whakaputanga me Te Tiriti: The Report on Stage One of the Te Paparahi o Te Raki Inquiry (Wai 1040, 2014), p 529. 47 Matike Mai Aotearoa (2016) He Whakaaro Here Whakaumu Mō Aotearoa. Auckland, New Zealand, p. 8 48 Waitangi Tribunal Hauora Report, above n 8, p. 34-35 49 Ibid., pp. 29, 32, 37, 67 and 164. 50 Berghan, G. et al., above n 43, p. 37. 51 Kingi TKR, Durie M, Elder H, et al. (2017) Maea Te Toi Ora: Maori Health Transformations. Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand: Huia Publishers. 52 UN General Assembly, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: resolution / adopted by the General Assembly, 2 October 2007, A/RES/61/295, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/471355a82.html. 53 EMRIP, (2013), Access to justice in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples: Study by the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, A/HRC/24/50, at para 19. 54 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2019), A/74/149, at para 15. 55 Waitangi Tribunal, (2014), Te Paparahi o te Raki Stage 1 Report, above n 46. 56 Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Evaluation of the Federal Government’s Implementation of Self Government and SelfGovernment Arrangements (2011). Cited in UN Special Rapporteur, (2018) at para 71. 57 UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2018) Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the rights of indigenous peoples – An introductory comment on the issue of indigenous peoples and self-governance, A/73/176, at para 72. 58 Ibid, at para 94. 59 These include articles: 3-5, 10-12, 14, 15, 17-19, 22, 23, 26-28, 30-32, 36, 38, 40, 41. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) Country Engagement Mission (8-13 April 2019) – New Zealand: Advisory Note. At para 18-20. 60 EMRIP, (2011), Final report of the study on indigenous peoples and the right to participate in decision-making, A/HRC/18/42, Annex para 3. 61 UNDRIP, articles 18 and 19. 62 Kāpō Māori Aotearoa, (2015), Statement to the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 63 King, P.T., above n 3, p. 351. 64 Ibid. 65 Ibid., at p. 352. 66 Ibid., at p. 353. 67 Came, H., O’Sullivan, D., & McCreanor, T. (2020). Introducing critical Tiriti policy analysis through a retrospective review of the New Zealand Primary Health Care Strategy. Ethnicities, 20(3), 434–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819896466, p. 457. 68 Cheyne, C., O’Brien, M., and Belgrave, M. Social Policy in Aotearoa New Zealand, (Auckland: Oxford University Press, 2005) p. 142. 69 Department of Social Welfare (1988). Puao-te-Ata-Tū: The report of the Ministerial Advisory Committee on a Māori perspective for the Department of Social Welfare, p. 65. 70 Carne, S., Rees, D., Paton, N., Fanslow, J. & Campus, T. (2019). Using systems thinking to address intimate partner violence and child abuse in New Zealand. Auckland: NZ Family Violence Clearinghouse, University of Auckland, p. 19. Whakamanahia Te Tiriti, Whakahaumarutia te Tangata - Honour the Treaty, Protect the person 25

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