Tāngata whaikaha Māori, their whānau, hapū
and iwi must be brought to the table and
represented when making decisions on disability
policy. Institutions and policies must focus on
the voices of tāngata whaikaha Māori, as active
members of, and supported by their whānau,
hapū and iwi. The current system needs to shift
from being crisis-driven to focusing on collective
and wellbeing. This will require longer-term
support for tāngata whaikaha Māori, whānau
and communities accessing services.
Government must understand why tāngata
whaikaha Māori have reduced access to
participation, and work to break these barriers
down. Services and supports need to be flexible
and Te Ao Māori appropriate in the way that
they are funded and implemented, to meet the
diverse needs of tāngata whaikaha Māori who
suffer from intersecting forms of disadvantage.
Allocate appropriate resourcing including
capacity building of whānau, hapū, iwi and
communities and Kaupapa Māori approaches
Tāngata whaikaha Māori must be resourced
and supported to develop and implement
their own responses to violence and abuse,
situated within the context of colonisation
and intergenerational trauma. Transferring
resources and decision-making powers from
Government to Māori is vital to addressing
the issues tāngata whaikaha Māori face.
Government agencies should provide tāngata
whaikaha Māori, whānau, hapū and iwi and
communities with more responsibility for
the allocation and monitoring of resources.
Solutions must involve a great level of
consultation with Māori, and an empowerment
of tino rangatiratanga so tāngata whaikaha
Māori have autonomy to decide what systems,
services, and supports work best for them.
To meet the aspirations of tāngata whaikaha
Māori and their whānau and communities,
increasing knowledge and data collection is
required. The absence of data on violence
against tāngata whaikaha Māori affects
Government’s ability to fund, plan, and design
services that meet the needs of tāngata
whaikaha Māori and their whānau and
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Human Rights Commission
communities. Without appropriate data being
collected, policy and funding will continue to be
distributed without proper understanding of the
issues tāngata whaikaha Māori face. Monitoring
mechanisms must be improved to strengthen
knowledge of data about violence and abuse
on tāngata whaikaha Māori. Accountability
mechanisms to evaluate the effectiveness of any
changes must also be established.
Government should support/increase funding
of Kaupapa Māori and whānau centred
approaches. These are based on the idea
of focusing on the wider whānau structure,
supporting and strengthening whānau to
collectively improve well-being. Whānau centred
initiatives recognise the collective strength and
capability of whānau to achieve better outcomes
for their people. There must be an increase in
culturally responsive Kaupapa Māori services
and supports, in place of mainstream services
that are incompatible with a Te Ao Māori
worldview.
To establish a power-sharing constitutional
structure that recognises the rangatiratanga
of tāngata whaikaha Māori, government must
allocate time, resources, and capacity building
for tāngata whaikaha Māori, and capability
building for the Crown. There has been an
attempt with the Whānau Ora initiative to
establish Māori specific and whānau centred
approaches to health and social service delivery.
Iwi and other Māori organisations are also
innovating and adopting tribal and Mātauranga
Māori informed ways of delivering health care.101
There is opportunity for government to increase
resources and support for these initiatives.
Increasing funding for Kaupapa Māori services
will promote Te Ao Māori appropriate services
for tāngata whaikaha Māori, whānau and
communities to engage with, increasing their
ability to proudly participate in Te Ao Māori. To
sufficiently support Kaupapa Māori services,
Crown agencies must understand what these
services are, and invest in building up a strong
workforce within them.