5 How can my sporting organisation be inclusive? 5.3 Codes of conduct Everyone has the right to live free from violence and harassment.85 This includes the right to enjoy sport in a harassment-free environment. Some transgender and gender diverse individuals experience harassment when they participate in sport.86 Sporting organisations need to pay close attention to the needs of transgender and gender diverse children in order to ensure that they are not subjected to violence and harassment.87 Sporting organisations can address this by: • implementing codes of conduct which stipulate a zero-tolerance policy for harassment and the consequences of any breach • raising awareness through education and training programs for their staff, players, officials, volunteers and spectators • reviewing existing codes of conduct to ensure that the harassment of transgender and gender diverse individuals is specifically addressed. Codes of conduct should apply to: Exclusion and harassment Examples of exclusion or harassment experienced by transgender and gender diverse people include: • being told they are in the wrong bathroom and asked to leave • being asked invasive questions about physical characteristics • having team members or players from other teams refusing to play with them • having their privacy breached (for example, walked in on while in the shower) • being intentionally addressed by incorrect pronouns (for example, calling a trans woman or girl ‘he’). • • • • • • coaches umpires and other officials staff and administrators spectators players volunteers. A code of conduct should include a commitment to creating a harassment-free environment and an inclusive culture within the sport. It should also outline how the organisation will allocate roles and responsibilities to support this. A spectator code of conduct should be developed and displayed at venues where training and competition take place. It should clearly communicate to spectators that the sport has a zero-tolerance policy for harassment and outline how harassment by spectators will be dealt with. Case study How adhering to a code of conduct can promote a safe and inclusive environment Rami plays cricket for the state women’s team. At the beginning of each season the players sign a code of conduct. A spectator version of the code is displayed at the entrance to venues, and compliance is a condition of entry. Rami identifies as non-binary transgender. Rami has body and facial hair and prefers to play in a looser uniform. A spectator for the opposing team sledges Rami by referring to Rami as ‘it’ and making derogatory comments about Rami’s appearance. Rami’s teammates notify the umpire about the harassment and the umpire pauses the game to speak to the ground controller. The ground controller asks the spectator to leave, based on the zero-tolerance policy for harassment outlined in the code of conduct. 38

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