require adaptation and contextualization. Nevertheless, these early Indian writings demonstrate an awareness of principles that align with contemporary notions of human rights and dignity, emphasizing the respect for individuals’ intrinsic worth and the need for ethical conduct in society. Celebration of NHRC Foundation Day Indian culture has a profound and enduring tradition of compassion, empathy, and caring for others that stretches back to ancient times. Concepts like “Ahimsa” (non-violence) and “Karuna” (compassion) are central to Indian philosophy and spirituality, notably exemplified by figures like Mahatma Gandhi. The teachings of ancient texts like the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita emphasize the importance of empathy and selflessness in one’s actions and relationships. Moreover, practices such as “Seva” (selfless service) are deeply ingrained in Indian society, fostering a sense of community and mutual support. This culture of compassion has not only shaped individual behavior but has also influenced Indian social institutions and policies, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings and the need to alleviate suffering wherever possible. India’s commitment to human rights predates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948. The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, enshrines a number of fundamental rights and principles that reflect a strong foundation for human rights protection, even before the adoption of the UDHR. Such as the Part III of the Indian Constitution often referred to as the ‘Magna Carta of India’ enshrines a range of fundamental rights for Indian citizens which reflect the principles of human dignity, equality, freedom, and nondiscrimination that are at the core of human rights. 2 | HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL www.nhrc.nic.in, covdnhrc@nic.in, @India_NHRC