Ki te whaiao, ki te ao Mārama
Te reo, tikanga and mātauranga
Tangata Whenua want the promotion,
enhancement and normalisation of cultural
expression - te reo Māori, tikanga Māori,
and mātauranga Māori - in all aspects of
life. One person said that:
Te reo, tikanga, kaupapa and
mātauranga Māori need to be validated
and legitimised within all dominant
social, political, environmental and
economic structures in this country. A
true sense of Tiriti-centric partnership is
realised throughout all public sectors.
Participants were split between
encouraging more te reo or making it
mandatory. One called for “mandatory te
reo taught in schools for all”. Another said:
“Continue promoting the normalisation
of te reo in society but without coercion.
Encourage cultural engagement to increase
understanding”.
Many wanted the education system to
reflect Māori knowledge and culture. One
participant noted the future benefits this
would have:
Ensuring mātauranga Māori and tikanga
Māori are explored or appreciated and
genuinely appreciated in the education
system. Kids are growing up, they’re
able to see and become familiar with
concepts within te ao Māori that are
lived and practiced everyday here. That’s
also what makes Aotearoa unique.
Concepts, artforms, cultural expression
Additionally, Tangata Whenua participants
wanted their histories and art to be more
visible. They wanted councils to remove
landmarks or street names that belonged
to colonial oppressors and replace them
with names of tīpuna or the original
names that tīpuna gave the area. As one
participant put it:
Te Kāhui Tika Tangata
When I walk around the city, where in
the world am I supposed to see myself?
I don’t see myself. When I look around,
I can’t see me. Not on the foreshore.
When I look up to the skyline, there is
nothing. So ... the design of the city itself
is a colonial shroud for us. … And in that
park ... there are statutes to people who
perpetuated genocide on our peoples!
What the heck?!
Participants wanted to feel free to express
themselves as Māori through use of te
reo and tikanga safely, in Pākehā spaces,
without feeling the need ‘to fit in’. They were
particularly concerned about their children
and mokopuna being subjected to racist
behaviour in Aotearoa just because they are
Tangata Whenua.
A related concern was the consistent
under-appreciation of the racism that exists
in Pākehā spaces and how that impacts on
Tangata Whenua safety. This can lead to
racially profiling Māori and forcing Tangata
Whenua to re-shape who they are to fit in
with others, withholding their opinions, or
worry about who around them might be
hostile to Māori. One person’s vision for
change was:
I can exist in predominantly Pākehā
spaces without questioning my worth or
my right (or others questioning my right)
to be in those spaces. It would mean that
my colleagues (and … strangers) would
value and celebrate my diversity instead
of perceiving it as a threat to their
comfort. It means that I wouldn't be so
conscious about re-shaping who I am to
fit in so that others are not uncomfortable
by my mere presence or my views and
opinions on a subject.
Participants had a vision of a more
accepting Aotearoa where being Māori
and living as Māori was respected, and
where “we respectfully acknowledge mana
whenua on our land and give equal value
to mātauranga Māori in our laws, systems
of government, media, etc”.
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