Ki te whaiao, ki te ao Mārama Statistics New Zealand’s Housing in Aotearoa 2020 report found, among other things, that 1 in 5 New Zealanders lived in a home that was always or often too cold in winter, but this rose to around 2 in 5 Pacific peoples. Overall, the report found that ethnic inequalities are apparent in housing, with both Māori and Pacific peoples experiencing poorer housing outcomes, and higher rates of crowding and homelessness. See https://www.stats.govt.nz/ reports/housing-in-aotearoa-2020 Nicholas Steyn, Rachelle N Binny, Kate Hannah, Shaun C Hendy, Alex James, Audrey Lustig, Kannan Ridings, Michael J Plank, Andrew Sporl, ‘Māori and Pacific people have a higher risk of hospitalisation for COVID-19’, New Zealand Medical Journal, Vol 134 No 1538: 9 July 2021, Accessed on 22 February 2022 at https://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/maori-andpacific-people-in-new-zealand-have-a-higher-risk-of-hospitalisation-for-covid-19-openaccess xiii Jessie Whitehead, Kate C. Prickett and Polly Atatoa Carr, ‘The real challenge to COVID-19 vaccination isn’t hesitancy – it’s equal access for Māori and Pacific peoples’, 21 June 2021. Accessed 1 March 2022 at https://www.waikato.ac.nz/news-opinion/media/2021/the-realchallenge-to-covid-19-vaccination-rates-isnt-hesitancy-its-equal-access-for-maori-andpacific-people xiv Waitangi Tribunal, Haumaru: the COVID-19 priority report. Accessed at: https://www. waitangitribunal.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/Covid-Priority-W.pdf xv Ministry of Health, ‘COVID-19: Current cases.’ Data correct as at 9 May 2022. Accessed at https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid19-trends-and-insights Further data about Māori and Pacific peoples is available here: https:// www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-dataabout-maori-and-pacific-peoples xvi Ministry of Health, ‘COVID-19: Current cases.’ Data correct as at 9 May 2022. Accessed at https://www.health.govt.nz/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19vaccine-data#ethnicity xvii Jessie Whitehead, Kate C. Prickett and Polly Atatoa Carr, ‘The real challenge to COVID-19 vaccination isn’t hesitancy – it’s equal access for Māori and Pacific peoples’, 21 June 2021. Accessed 1 March 2022 at https://www.waikato.ac.nz/news-opinion/media/2021/the-realchallenge-to-covid-19-vaccination-rates-isnt-hesitancy-its-equal-access-for-maori-andpacific-people xviii Kate Hannah, Sanjana Hattotuwa, Kayli Taylor, ‘Working Paper: Mis- and Disinformation in Aotearoa New Zealand from 17 August to 5 November 2021’, The Disinformation Project at Te Pūnaha Matatini at Auckland University. Accessed on 22 February 2022 at https://cpb-ap-se2. wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/d/75/files/2017/01/working-paper-disinformation. pdf xix See ‘Building and Invoking Social Norms’, in ‘Anti-racism initiatives’, part of the University of Western Sydney’s Challenging Racism project. Accessible at: https://www.westernsydney.edu. au/challengingracism/challenging_racism_project/anti-racism_initiatives xx The Pou were developed by the expert Tangata Whenua Caucus and provided to the Commission on 27 July 2021. xxi Te Kāhui Tika Tangata 100

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