Second Annual Report of the National Institution for Human Rights (NIHR) 2014 - Kingdom of Bahrain
trafficking in Persons, as this entails that the beneficiary will escape punishment while being
an accomplice. It further does not allude to the possibility of exempting the offender from
punishment in the case of reporting the crime79.
22. While the aforementioned issues are addressed in the general provisions of the Penal Code
promulgated by the Decree Law No. 15 of 1976, as amended, NIHR is of the view that since the
crime of trafficking in Persons is considered an organized and non-traditional crime and has
a separate law dedicated for it, it is preferable that the provisions of the Law cover all issues
related to this crime in order to assist law enforcement officers and the investigation body (the
public prosecutor or the competent court) to deal appropriately with this crime in accordance
with the law and to match its serious implications.
23. In terms of the efforts made towards combating human trafficking, NIHR notes that the
Committee established under Article No. 8 of the Law is a national committee entrusted
with combating the crime of trafficking in persons. It is represented by the official bodies
of government, along with civil society organizations. Therefore, it is obliged, to develop a
national strategy to combat trafficking in persons. However, since the establishment of this
Committee, it did not perform the role assigned to it in this regard. In affirmation of NIHR
intention to consolidate coordination and cooperation with the Committee concerning the
dissemination of human rights culture and promoting and protecting human rights on the
ground, it has prepared a proposed draft national strategy to combat trafficking in persons.
The draft was sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the body concerned with this issue in
order to be referred to the said Committee for consideration and taking the necessary action.
24. The draft national strategy includes four key themes, namely: “prevention”, “protection”,
“prosecution”, and “building local, regional, and international partnerships”. The first strategic
theme related to “protection” includes three key strategic objectives. The first objective is
“drawing up comprehensive policies to combat trafficking in persons”, through evaluating
and reviewing the reality of this crime in the Kingdom, proposing new laws or amending
the laws in force, taking advantage of the best practices in this area, and adopting preventive
policies for the purpose of combating children trafficking and exploitation. The second
strategic objective is related to “raising awareness” among the public on this crime through the
development of awareness programs targeted towards ministries and official and non-official
bodies, strengthening the role of civil society institutions and non-governmental institutions,
and incorporating the provisions of the law in academic courses in law schools, specialized
national institutes, and relevant training programs. The final strategic objective is related to
“conducting specialized training in the field of combating trafficking in persons” through the
development of a general framework for training programs and creating a national training
team on the fight against this crime and updating it in the light of international developments.
25. The second strategic theme related to “protection” includes three main objectives. The first
objective is to “identify the victims and those affected by trafficking in persons crimes” by
determining the mechanisms for identification of the victims and those affected by the crime
in accordance with the relevant international standards, and designing and implementing
training programs for law enforcement officers and civil society institutions specialized in
identifying the victims and those affected by this crime and dealing with them appropriately.
The second strategic objective deals with “protection and support of victims and those
affected by trafficking in persons crimes” through setting up one or more center for sheltering
the victims and those affected by this crime in a safe and temporary manner, facilitating the
reporting of such cases, and preparing qualified personnel for the shelters to provide guidance,
79
UAE Federal Anti Human Trafficking Law No. 51 of 2006.
70