56
Addressing Inequality During the Pandemic
to the imposition of the hard lockdown. It was not specified, however, whether
the buildings and offices have the appropriate accessibility features for persons with
disabilities.
f
Concerning the processing time of the claims, more than half of the participants
claimed that it took them more than five (5) working days before their applications
were processed.
g
The DSWD estimated that 18 million households nationwide were entitled to receive
emergency cash subsidies ranging from PhP 5,000 to 8,000 based on respective
regional wage rates for two months starting April 2021 and the participants affirmed
that they received the 1st and 2nd tranche of the cash subsidy. Unfortunately, the
assistance was not sufficient to cover the basic necessities of a family of five (5). The
WIES are spending PhP 8,666.70 monthly for food alone and PhP 20,397.30 for
other basic necessities. Assuming they received the two (2) tranches, PhP 16,000 is
still not enough to cover the monthly expenditure of the family of five (5) for two
(2) months especially for the WIES who suddenly lost their livelihoods. Additionally,
the release of the 2nd tranche of the cash subsidy was delayed and started its payout
only in July 2021. This has even caused challenges for them as they have to stretch out
the first cash assistance to more than a month until they receive the second payout.
h
For the workers in the informal economy consulted, they find non-bank and informal
financial institutions relatively easy to access because of the absence of the tedious and
strict process of verification and qualification of formal financial institutions. These
informal financial and credit facilities such as “5-6”, moneylenders and pawnbrokers,
rotating savings and credit association, among others, fill the gap of accessing
financial services which overcome the lack of collateral requirements, bureaucratic
loan application, disbursement procedures, the time and resources needed to visit the
banks and discriminatory banking culture.
i
A significant number of the participants have not been consulted by the government
on policies relating to the right to social security.197
Right to Vote
222
In 2017, the Palawan Provincial Board unanimously passed a resolution to divide the
province of Palawan into three (3) provinces, which will be composed of Palawan Del Sur,
Palawan Del Norte and Palawan Oriental. 198
223
On 05 April 2019, Republic Act No. 11259 was signed by the President into law dividing
Palawan into three (3) provinces. The act will only take effect should the citizens/registered
voters in the province ratify or vote in favor of the law in a Plebiscite.199
224
Eventually, on 16 March 2021, the Commission on Elections Provincial Plebiscite
Board of Canvassers proclaimed that “NO/ HINDI” won in the Plebiscite that asked
“PUMAPAYAG KA BA NA HATIIN ANG PROBINSYA NG PALAWAN SA
TATLONG (3) PROBINSYA NA PAPANGALANANG: PALAWAN DEL NORTE,
197
CHR Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector. June 2021.
198
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office IV-MIMAROPA. (2021, July). Regional Human Rights Situation
Report for January to June 2021.
199
Commission on Human Rights Regional Office IV-MIMAROPA. (2021, July). Regional Human Rights Situation
Report for January to June 2021.