2021 National Human Rights Situation Report
55
local government units distributed food packages during the lockdown. The senior citizens
said that they also received their cash assistance. The members of the Nagkakaisang Tinig
at Hakbang ng Kababaihan sa Caloocan, Inc. (NTHKC) were also given provisions by the
organization. Some participants likewise received food packages from private institutions
and other non-government organizations.194
219
Immediately after the lockdown until June 2021, it appeared that the average income of the
WIES consulted was PhP 302.02. However, some participants did not receive any income
at all, while the highest income received during this period per day is PhP 800. Three
(3) of the participants said that they engaged in sewing sandals, selling cooked food, and
vehicle rental service so they could have additional income while 88.64 percent of them
expressed that they did not have secondary sources of income.195
220
People or families who have low socioeconomic status but not below the poverty line are
vulnerable to falling into poverty. The poverty threshold set by PSA and NEDA is putting
distress on those who belong to the low socioeconomic status. Unlike those who live in
poverty such as the 4Ps recipients, people or families in the low socioeconomic status do
not enjoy sufficient social security coverage.196
221
The CHR ESCR Center conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with representatives of
the WIES from the NCR on 14, 15, and 17 June 2021 via zoom. A total of 48 participants
attended the FGD. The majority of the participants were jeepney drivers and more than 50
percent of them were also operators. The FGDS revealed that:
a
Workers who participated in the FGDs recognize that employee benefits are valuable
particularly those that relate to healthcare, retirement, and paid time off, among
others. Notwithstanding the recognition of the tangible and apparent impacts of
these benefits for workers, the insufficiency of their earnings evidently shows the
structural barriers in accessing social security–they could not afford to spare a single
centavo for the contributions to the insurance-based social security scheme, such as
the one available at SSS. This resulted in the low availment or consumption of social
security packages by the WIES.
b
Government agencies managed to utilize television, radio, and social media platforms
in disseminating information about social security programs. However, none of the
participants mentioned that they got information from the official website of the
government. This shows that the information from the government website is not
easily accessible.
c
None of the participants expressed that they have availed or have knowledge of any
of the programs offered by DTI, including the Pangkabuhayan sa Pagbangon at
Ginhawa program.
d
Advocacy campaigns failed to generate high leads for the availment of the social
security programs. Less than half of the participants availed of the insurance-based
program of SSS even before the 2020 lockdown.
e
Offices and branches of the government offices offering social services are accessible
by public transportation, except when the mobility of persons was restricted due
194
CHR Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector. June 2021.
195
CHR Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector. June 2021.
196
CHR Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector. June 2021.