Australian Human Rights Commission Human Rights and Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 30 November 2023 Contents 2 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 3 2 Definition of LAWS ..................................................................................... 3 3 Question 1 .................................................................................................. 3 3.1 Proportionality......................................................................................... 4 3.2 LAWS......................................................................................................... 4 3.3 Use of LAWS ............................................................................................. 5 4 Question 2 .................................................................................................. 6 4.1 UN action ................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Independent reviews ............................................................................... 7 4.3 Universality and inalienability ................................................................ 8 5 Question 4 .................................................................................................. 8 5.1 ‘Human in the loop’ .................................................................................. 8 6 Question 17 ................................................................................................ 9 7 Question 27 .............................................................................................. 10 8 Recommendations................................................................................... 10

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