rd
Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 3 UPR
39/1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 26 Year 2000 on Human Rights Court, as well as the ratification of
international human rights instruments..
54
Special Crimes include corruption, gross human rights violations, narcotics trafficking, etc.
55
National Agency for Combating Terrorism (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme abbreviated BNPT)
56
According to Komnas HAM data, an estimated 118 terrorist suspects (through March 2016) have been the
victim of acts of extrajudicial murder, torture and arbitrary detention.
57
In response to recommendations 108.36, 108.37, 108.38, 108.39, 108.40, 108.41, 108.42, 108.43, 108,44,
108.47
58
Since 2012, efforts of human rights education and training have been carried out by the National Police in
cooperation with the Komnas HAM Subcommittee on Education and Training. (Komnas HAM (2013) Annual
Report 2013 p. 43- 45) and (Komnas HAM (2014) Annual Report 2014 p. 65 & 68).
59
One such effort made by the Ministry of Home Affairs, which since 2013 has conducted human rights
education and training to the 530 municipal police of the 11 provinces in Indonesia (2016 Harjana Basuki
Understanding the Importance of Human Rights For Municipal Police Officers). The district government in
collaboration with the Komnas HAM and civil society in Human Rights Training for Local Government
Officials about Human Rights Friendly City June 1-3, 2015.
60
Training and Human Rights Education for Educators conducted by the Regional Office of the Ministry of
Law and Human Rights Banten Province in collaboration with Komnas HAM. (Komnas HAM (2014), Annual
Report, 2013, p. 45)
61
Education and training efforts need more attention as indicated by complaint case data received by Komnas
HAM in 2015 related to the police and district administration who are responsible for a majority of complaints.
Also noted, the scope of human rights education and training for policing apparatus is still limited.
62
The commitment by regional heads to increase the capacity of local government officials is still limited.
63
Build up Indonesia from the fringes to strengthen these areas and villages within the framework of a unitary
state (Nawacita, point 3).
64
Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Regulation, Law No. 2/2012 and No. 148/2015 on Land Procurement for
Public Interest.
65
Based on Forced Evictions Reports LBH Jakarta in 2015, the eviction at the Capital region are used for
different interests, among others, the construction of reservoirs, the normalization of the territorial waters, the
construction of a city park, of toll roads and road widening projects or green belt.
66
Restoration of the Rights of Victims of Human Rights Violations (Komnas HAM, Annual Report 2015:33
[Indonesian language version of report])
67
In response to recommendation 108.95, 108.114, 108.115, 109.33
68
The positive steps including granting pardons to five ex-political prisoners, issuing a political statement about
press freedom in Papua and development of the concept to improve human rights condition by the Presidential
Staff Office and the Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security (Menkopolhukam).
69
Under Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court, the term “gross violations of human rights” refers to the
crime of genocide and crimes against humanity adopted, in essence, the crime of genocide and crimes against
humanity referred to in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Code (ICC), 1998
70
Reaction against these injustices results in criminalization as „separatist‟, while acts of violence committed by
the military and police against the population continue. In addition, the populations experience restrictions on
freedom of the press, speech and thought .
71
Business and Human Rights in Indonesia: From Principles to Practice, HRRC. Waagstein, Patricia Rinwigati.
http://hrrca.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/BHR-in-Indonesia.pdf); Komnas HAM, draft reports of child
deaths in abandoned coal mine pits, 2016
72
Indonesian courts may also serve to assess corporate responsibility in failure to provide a solution to those
who are disadvantaged. The Indonesian human rights court is mandated in cases of gross human rights
violations such as genocide and crimes against humanity, but is not mandated to address cases related to
violations committed by corporations.
73
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
74
On June 1, 2014, the Government issued a policy on National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
/JKN)
75
In 2010, the Agency for Health Research and Development officially identified deaths from tobacco-related
diseases; and in 2015, the Government began a campaign for implementation of smoking free areas (Kawasan
Tanpa Rokok/KTR) in various public places and the workplace.
76
Related to land and forest fires, Komnas HAM appreciates Government initiatives to established the Peatland
Restoration Agency (Badan Restorasi Gambut) to conserve the peatlands in major provinces.
12