SEANF Paper on Migrant Workers
4.
The ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant
Workers provides that “…the receiving states will...promote fair and appropriate
employment protection, payment of wages and adequate access to decent
working and living conditions.” The SEANF proposes that the principle of
“national treatment” should be explicitly stated in the ASEAN Instrument in
relation to wages and conditions of work for migrant workers, such as
overtime, hours of work, weekly rest, holidays with pay, safety, health,
termination of the employment relationship and any other conditions of work
which are covered by national law and practice. Since all ASEAN Member
States are members of the ILO, the SEANF notes that they are obligated to comply
with the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work which
sets out as a core principle “the elimination of discrimination in respect of
employment and occupation…” 6
5.
The SEANF recommends that the drafters of the ASEAN Instrument recognize
explicitly that “national treatment” requires government protection of rights
of migrant workers that will cumulatively serve to enable migrant workers to
better protect themselves from exploitative situations. Among these rights
are freedom of movement, freedom of association, right to receive and send
communications, and the right to life including the right to a family, and the right
to security of person. The SEANF observes the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) explicitly guarantees many of
these rights.
6.
The SEANF recommends that the regional ASEAN Instrument requires the
elimination of all forms of discriminatory policies and practices against migrant
workers and ensures that all aspects of laws and regulations on wages, labour,
housing, social protection, access to grievance handling and legal procedures,
and judicial redress, and other relevant anti-discrimination laws, are equally
applied to all categories of migrants in adherence with the principle of “national
treatment.”
6 International Organization (ILO), “ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work”,
adopted 86th Session, International Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, June 1998.
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