working conditions effectively. 17 The NHRC interviewed Lin Ding-rong, head of the Offshore Fisheries Division at the Fisheries Agency. He noted that the agency functions as an advisory entity for the fishing industry, fostering strong communication with stakeholders. Given the economic challenges faced by offshore fishing, the financial implications of implementing Wi-Fi and CCTV systems have understandably led to some resistance from vessel owners. In response, the agency has approached promoting CCTV installation from a perspective that highlights its business advantages. “The Action Plan requires CCTV installation as it helps address frequent complaints from fishers regarding delayed payments and excessively long working hours. Often, these complaints are onesided, making it difficult for operators to defend themselves without documentation. Therefore, CCTV installation is encouraged to help operators provide evidence and transparency concerning the situation and working conditions onboard.”18 Lin provided another example of the benefits of CCTV, recalling discussions between the Fisheries Agency and industry representatives where CCTV footage proved crucial in clarifying fatalities on board. The footage served as direct evidence that the operators were not at fault. Furthermore, he pointed out that CCTV monitoring of fishing activities is significantly more effective. This is particularly important given the limitations of an observer program, which often suffers from staff shortages or safety issues; as such, CCTV can serve as a practical TAHR (June 5, 2024).” Midterm Review of the ‘Action Plan for Fisheries and Human Rights’—Fishers’ Alliance Urges New Government to Address Core Issues, Eliminate Discriminatory Practices, Improve Fishers’ Isolation at Sea, and Help Restore the International Reputation of Taiwan’s Offshore Fisheries.” Source: https://www.tahr.org.tw/news/3541 18 NHRC (March 16, 2023). “Interview Record with Head of the Offshore Fisheries Division at the Fisheries Agency Lin Ding-rong.” 17 22