A New Era in the Right to Sign
or no access to New Zealand’s two spoken
support for families is not enough. It makes
official languages, English and te reo
it too difficult to create a natural learning
Māori. In addition, there is a deep historic
environment for children to acquire NZSL
justification for the official status of te reo,
skills as a foundational language.
based on the rights affirmed in the Treaty of
Waitangi.
There is much to be learnt from previous
reports and good practice examples. These
include “deaf nests” and Kōhanga Reo in
Education in NZSL
New Zealand, and other countries which
support sign language tuition and resources
Article 24 of the Disability Convention
for children and their families.
highlights the right to education including
how this can be realised for deaf children.
Deaf students, other students reliant on
It requires ensuring education “in the
NZSL to communicate and their families
most appropriate languages”. For deaf
need access to NZSL. This is true whether
people this includes learning through sign
they are in regular schools, special units,
language.
resource centres or schools for deaf
children. While some NZSL support and
The right to education has been identified
resources are available, opportunities to
as a high priority because of deaf people’s
come together with NZSL signing peers are
persistent under-achievement in the
scarce. Wherever a deaf child is schooled,
education system. Improving education
face-to-face NZSL learning opportunities
outcomes for deaf children and young
should be available alongside those
people will have a significant impact in
options that can be accessed through video
many other areas of their life including
technologies.
their right to work and right to an adequate
standard of living.
The status of sign language users
throughout history has been closely bound
It is crucial that children acquire language
up with how education systems have
skills early in life. Children born deaf or
responded to providing deaf children with
who become deaf before their speech is
access to sign language. Deaf schools play
well-established often depend on NZSL to
an important role in the transmission and
communicate. Most deaf children are born
maintenance of sign languages.
into hearing families who do not have prior
experience of childhood deafness. The
Training in NZSL and deaf culture is minimal
current mix of locally available evening
for staff working with deaf students.
classes, minimal NZSL resources and limited
Interpreters need to be an available option
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