iii)
(c)
CHAPTER 1
RSPO certified. Prior to the Regional Meeting, some participants
had the chance to join two fact finding missions organised by JOAS
and indigenous organisations Partners of Community Organisation
(PACOS) and Sabah Environmental Protection Association (SEPA),
with the aim of investigating the challenges faced by communities in
Pitas and Bigor, Nabawan (Sabah) due to the development of landbased projects in the areas. The Regional Meeting made concrete
recommendations on how to strengthen the process in order to
uphold UNGP and human rights as well as to address the marginalised
position that indigenous peoples and local communities have with
government agencies in local and sub-national areas.
Strategic Planning Meeting Towards the Implementation of UNGP on
Business and Human Rights in Four ASEAN Countries
The Meeting which took place in Makassar, Indonesia was held
from 8 to 9 November. It was attended by the representatives of
three NHRIs namely, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia,
the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines (CHRP) and the
National Human Rights Commission of Indonesia (Komnas HAM) as
well as representatives from Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria (KPA),
International Land Coalition (ILC) and Oxfam Novib. The objectives
of the Meeting were among others, to get updates on the Business
and Human Rights framework developments, NAP developments
in ASEAN and other regions, and new initiatives and programmes;
and to form joint visions/goals for the role of civil society towards the
implementation of the three pillars of UNGP on Business and Human
Rights, started mainly in the four countries.
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA)
The Commission since 2012 has been monitoring the negotiations on the
TPPA to ensure that the Government puts in place safeguards as envisaged
under Principle 9 of the UNGP, which states as follows:
“States should maintain adequate domestic policy space to meet their
human rights obligations when pursuing business-related policy objectives
with other States or business enterprises, for instance through investment
treaties or contracts.”
Upon conclusion of the negotiations, on 5 November, the full text of the
TPPA was made available to the public and could be downloaded from
the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) website. MITI also
welcomed any input and feedback from the public with regard to the
TPPA. There are 30 Chapters of the TPPA, covering many areas including
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