III. Complaints Evaluated for Investigation by Rights
With its core function to “conduct investigations on human rights violations against
marginalized and vulnerable sectors of the society, involving civil and political rights, the
Commission continued to uphold Article 3 of the Constitution which states: “We have the right
to life, liberty, security and property. We have the right to a transparent, credible, competent
and impartial justice system, free from influence and corruption, where wrongs are redressed
and justice is dispensed fairly, speedily and equitably.”
A. Violation of Civil Rights
For 2021, the CHR has investigated a total of 1,415 Civil Rights Violations. Part of these,
643 were recorded the highest about “right to life” or 45.44% of the total.
Table 4
Specific Civil Rights Violated
Right to Life
Right to protection of Honor and Reputation
Right to Liberty and Security
Freedom from Torture
Right not to be deprived of property arbitrarily
Right to Freedom from Arbitrary Interference
Right to Freedom from Discrimination
Rights of the Accused
Right to Due Process
Right to Liberty of Movement
Freedom of Religion
Total
643
331
197
65
60
35
28
25
16
14
1
1,415
B. Violation of Political Rights
Notably, half of the total number of violations on political rights consisted of the right
to freedom of expression.
Table 5
Specific Civil Rights Violated
Right to Freedom of Expression
Right to Freedom of Assembly
Right to Self Determination
Total
8
4
4
16
C. Violation of Economic, Socio-Cultural, Economic Rights (ESCR)
On specific rights violated under ESCR, the Commission investigated 158 cases. The
total number of cases included 27. 22% or ¼ of incidence size pertaining to right to protection
and special assistance of children.
11