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expression of such words constitutes a criminal offence or a wrongful act against any other
person who is not a Minister or member of that House.
In the case of paragraph two, if the words expressed by the member cause
damage to another person who is not a Minister or member of that House, the President of
that House shall cause explanations to be published as requested by that person in
accordance with procedures and within such period of time prescribed in the rules of
procedure of that House, without prejudice to the right of such person to bring the case
before the Court.
The privilege provided in this section extends to printers and publishers of
the minutes of sittings in accordance with the rules of procedure of the House of
Representatives, the Senate or the National Assembly, as the case may be, and to persons
permitted by the presiding member to give statements of fact or opinions at such sitting as
well as to persons who broadcasts the sitting through radio or television or any other means
with the permission of the President of the such House mutatis mutandis.
Section 125. During a session, no Member of the House of Representatives
or Senator shall be arrested, detained or summoned by a warrant for inquiry as a suspect in
a criminal case unless permission of the House of which he or she is a member is obtained
or he or she is arrested in flagrante delicto.
In the case where a Member of the House of Representatives or a Senator
has been arrested in flagrante delicto, a report shall forthwith be submitted to the President
of the House of which he or she is a member, and, for the benefit of a sitting, such President
may order the release of the person so arrested in order to attend the sitting.
If a Member of the House of Representatives or a Senator is detained during
inquiry or trial before the beginning of a session, when the session begins, the inquiry officer
or the Court, as the case may be, must order his or her release as soon as the President of
the House of which he or she is a member has so requested. In this regard, the Court may
order their release on bail or on bail and bond.
In the case where a criminal charge is brought against a Member of the House
or Representatives or a Senator, whether the House is in session or not, the Court may try
the case during the session, provided that the trial shall not hinder such member from
attending the sitting of the House.
Section 126. In the absence of the House of Representatives whether due to
the expiration of its term, its dissolution, or on any other grounds, the Senate shall not hold
its sitting except in the following cases:
(1) where the National Assembly shall act under section 17, section 19,
section 20, section 21, or section 177;