/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^#÷)^$
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+a4{g ug{sf] nflu cfof]usf] If]qLo sfof{no kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h / wgu9Ldf dfgj
clwsf/ k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf @) xhf/ eGbf a9L JolQmx?n] k|bz{gLsf]
cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . h;af6 dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifodf w]/}nfO{ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof]] .
!=# ljlw ljifo k/fdz{ ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
! sfg"g k'g/fjnf]sg tyf P]g lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{
cfof]un] afnaflnsfsf] xs lxt ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^# sf] d:of}bf pk/ s]Gb|Lo
afn sNof0f ;ldltnfO{{ /fo k]z u/]sf] / cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yfkg ;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt @)^@ pk/
;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn cGt/lqmof u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf /fo k]z u/]sf] lyof] . cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;DjGwL Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Joj:yflksf ;+;b\,
/fhgLlts bn, ;DalGwt ljifosf] lj1, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf nufot cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu j[xt
5nkmn u/L o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;ldltnfO{{ ;'emfjx? k]z u/]sf]
lyof] . To;} u/L dfgj j]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ljw]os, @)^# pk/ Joj:yflksf–;+;b\
;dIf ljleGg ;'emfjx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, @)%# nfO{ cfjZos ;+zf]wg
u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# cg's"n agfpgsfnflu d:of}bf ljw]os k]z ug{ k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{noåf/f ul7t ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj u/L ;f] ljw]os lgdf{0fdf o; cfof]un]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 JolQmsf] hLjg, :jtGqtf /
;dfgtf ;DjGwL ljifodf ePsf km};nfx? g]kfn kIf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL cGt/f{li6«o
;lGw cg's"n eP gePsf] ljifodf ;d]t cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm cfof]un] ljleGg
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfP adf]lhd dfgj clwsf/ tyf g]kfn sfg"gsf ljleGg
ljifodf cfjZos /fo k/fdz{ ;d]t pknJw u/fPsf] lyof] .
@= cfof]u lj?4sf d'2fdfldnfdf cfof]usf] tkm{af6 k|lt/Iff ul/Psf]
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf g]tf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] lj?4 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;d]t ePsf] j]kQf
;Dawdf æg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f @#, **-@_ adf]lhd k/dfb]z jf hf] rflxg]
cf1f cfb]z jf k"lh{ hf/L ul/ kfFpÆ eGg] ljifosf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cfof]usf tkm{af6 lnlvt hjfkm
k]z tyf ax;–k}/aL ul/Psf] lyof] . /fh]z kl08t lj?4 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;d]t ePsf]
æsd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;DaGwLÆ l/6 lgj]bg pk/ cfof]usf tkm{af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|lt/Iff ul/Psf]
lyof] . To;} u/L jf;'b]j kf}8]n lj?4 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;d]t ePsf] pTk|]if0f ld>Lt
k/dfb]z nufot cGo pko'Qm cf1f cfb]z jf k"hL{ hf/L u/L kfFp eGg] ljifosf] sd{rf/L kbk"lt{
;DalGw csf{] l/6 lgj]bg pk/ cfof]usf tkm{af6 ax;–k}/jL ul/Psf] lyof] . hglxt ;+/If0f d~r k|f]klAns_ sf clwjQmf /df kGt ;d]tsf] lj?4 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ;d]t ePsf] æg]kfn
clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f **-!_ cGtu{t aflemPsf] sfg"g cdfGo 3f]lift u/L dlxnf
lj?4df lx+zfsf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] bfO{hf] k|yfnfO{{ pGd"ng ug{sf nflu cfjZos
pkfox?sf] cjnDag ug'{ egL wf/f **-@_ cGtu{t k/dfb]z Pj+ cfjZos hf] rflxg] cf1f cfb]z
hf/L ul/kfFpÆ eGg] ljifosf] l/6 lgj]bg pk/ cfof]usf tkm{af6 lnlvt hjfkm k]z tyf ax;–k}/aL
ug{] sfo{ eof] eg] clwjQmf df]tLnfn >]i7n] cfof]un] u}/ sfg"gL y'gfdf /x]sf blw/fd kf}8]n
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