hfg] dlxnf sfdbf/x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePtf klg ;'/lIft /f]huf/sf] nflu kof{Kt Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf]
kfOb}g .
ef]s lj?4sf] clwsf/ kfPsf gful/sx?n] vfBfGgsf] cefj eO{ ef]sd/Lsf] l:ytL pTkGg x'Fbf ;d]t
;'b'/ tyf dWoklZrdsf s]xL lhNnfx?df /fHoaf6 kof{Kt vfBfGg ljt/0f x'g ;s]sf]
kfOPg . aiff{ofdsf] ;dodf t/fO lhNnfsf xhf/f} uflj; Pj+ Toxf+sf gful/sx? k|efljt eO{ lj:yflkt
x'Fbf, lj:yflktsf] k'g{:yfkgf tyf af9Ln] aufPsf] 3/sf] k"g{lgdf0f{, kLl8tsf] nflu vfBfGg nufotsf
/fxt Aoj:yfsf] ljt/0f oyf]lrt / oy]i6 ePsf] kfOPg\ . o;}u/L afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s+rgk'/ / bfË
lhNnfdf /x]sf k"j{ sd}ofx?sf] l:ytLdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] tyf lghx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf
k'gjf{;sf] nflu d'Qm sd}ofx?n] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] tL sfo{qmdx?sf] ;lqmo ?kdf cg'udg
u/]sf] lyof] .
/fHon] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNN+3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgx?sf] af/]df ;To
cGj]zif0f ug{ / ;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfk;L ;xdltaf6 pRr :t/Lo ;Tolg?k0f
tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g ug{ ;xdt eP klg ;f] adf]lhd cfof]usf] u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;dfhdf zflGt sfod u/fpg tyf åGåaf6 kLl8t / lj:yflkt JolQmx?sf] nflu /fxt / k'g{:yfkgf
u/fpg /fli6«o zflGt tyf k'g{:yfkgf cfof]u u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf ;DaGwL
pRr :t/Lo ;'emfj cfof]u ;d]t u7g ePsf] 5}g . dfgjtf lj/f]wL uDeL/ ck/fwsf cleo'Qmx?nfO{
sf/afxL u/L b08xLgtf pGd"ngsf] nflu hgcfGbf]ng efu b'O{sf] pknAwLsf] ?kdf k'g{:yflkt ;+;bn]
cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfnt ;DaGwL /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg, ;lDdng ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg hf/L
u/]tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 xfn;Dd klg cg'df]bg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] dfgj
clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL / kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
u/]sf l;kmfl/;x?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg', /fHoåf/f ul7t cGo cfof]ux?n] lbPsf] l;kmfl/;x?sf]
sfof{Gjog gx'g', dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g tyf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kIfx?nfO{{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf NofO{
sf/afxL ug{ g;Sg' h:tf sfo{n] b08lxgtfsf] ;+:s[ltn] k|>o kfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
To;}u/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u nufot ljleGg ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux?df nfdf] cjlwb]lv
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm x'g g;s]sf] h:tf s'/fx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?
;d]tn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ tkm{ tTk/tf gb]vfPsf] kfOof] . /fhgLlts d'2fx?n]
dxTjk"0f{ :yfg kfPsf] / dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifo uf}0f /x]sf] kfOof] . /fhgLlts d'2fx?n] :yfg kfPtf
klg tfls{s lgisif{df gk'u]sf]n] dfgj clwsf/ pkef]u ug]{ laifodf eo / qf;sf] l:ylt ljBdfg
b]lvG5 .
k/Dk/futhGo t/fOdf /x]sf] e]befj, c;dfg Jojxf/sf sf/0f /fHosf lgsfo Pjd\ ;+/rgfx?df
/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;dflhs, ;fF:s[lts ?kdf /fHosf] d"n k|jfxdf ;fdfj]zLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] egL
t/fOdf pl7/xsf] hfu?s cfjfhsf] oyf]lrt ;Djf]wg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/fOdf a;f]jf; ug]{
jfl;Gbf, cflbjf;L, blnt, hghlt, dlxnf, l;dfGts[t ju{sf] cfly{s, ;dflhs, ;fF:s[lts l:yltdf
;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . t/fO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] egL]
dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbg cyf{t @)^# df3 ! ut] sf7df08f} nufotsf
t/fO{sf ljleGg :yfgdf lj/f]w k|b{zg u/] . d'n'ssf] k"jL{ tyf dWo t/fO{sf df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L,