38
the activities of most private economic enterprises. In addition, the government
demanded for projects that the private sector provides which affected the level of
economic growth, and the resulting expansion, increase in unemployment rates,
and the doubling of the number of workers who were absent from their work. This
was reflected in the decline in indicators of the right to work, and the damage
incurred by the business sector and the economic structure, and the poor official
interventions to balance and modify these indicators, compared to the years
preceding the pandemic.
The labor sector strategy for the years 2020-2022 in Palestine, which was issued
by the Ministry of Labor, included an integrated plan for emergency response and
recovery of the labor sector in Palestine. This plan aims to focus the government’s
efforts towards a specific set of political interventions that help mitigate the effects
of the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market by protecting and sustaining the
income flows of Palestinian workers, while at the same time ensuring acceptable
levels of business continuity.
At the same level, the Ministry of Labor in the Gaza Strip provided (16,200) job
opportunities with a budget of (25) million dollars, and provided financial
assistance to (81,850) workers in the sectors most affected by the pandemic, with a
budget of (8,570,000) dollars, and supported wages of (8,570,000) dollars. 800) for
affected workers in the industrial and tourism sectors for a period of two months.
ICHR notes that the previous interventions were insufficient and poor as a response
to cover all labor sectors, in addition to the lack of clear and announced criteria in
the process of distributing relief cash to workers affected by the Corona pandemic,
and the failure to specify the numbers of beneficiaries of the relief grant and its
geographical distribution.
ICHR recommends the following:
•
The necessity for the Ministry of Labor to sponsor new labor agreements that
bring together the three production parties, through which they guarantee
the preservation of the rights of workers and employers, and prevent the
hegemony or exclusivity of one of the production parties in exploiting the
emergency situation, and violate the standards of the right to work.
•
The necessity for the Ministry of Labor to develop and increase its oversight
role to the extent to which work establishments adhere to the standards and
conditions of risk prevention and health safety related to the pandemic.
•
The necessity of the Ministry of Labor’s commitment to implementing and
applying the minimum wage, developing mechanisms to ensure monitoring
and follow-up, adhering to the periodicity of the amendment outlined in the
decision, and setting a specific period for the minimum wage amendment.
The Status of Human Rights in Palestine