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The occupation authorities continued to support the process of selling work
permits in the black market through work permit brokers, at a time when the price
of the permit reached more than (2,500) shekels per month.
10. Land sector
The occupation forces prevented the technical staff of the Land Authority from
carrying out necessary land surveys and plans, and in some cases attacked them.
The lack of recognition by the Israeli side of the registration documents certified
by the letterhead of the State of Palestine in Area C deprived the Land Authority
departments of citizens’ trust and deprived it of credibility and the citizens of the
protection it may constitute. This has negatively affected the Palestinian citizen’s
trust of its various departments.
The political classification of Palestinian land continued to restrict the process of
land exploitation, as the majority (61%) of the West Bank’s land is located in Area C,
which is under full Israeli control. The arbitrary policies and practices of the Israeli
occupation impede the work of land survey crews. In some areas classified as “A”
and “B”, the land certificates are with the Israeli side, which constitutes an obstacle
to work and severe harm to the citizen due to the high rate of fees and the long
time for them to complete the transaction. Israeli threats to annex lands from the
West Bank have raised Palestinian fears over ownership of their land and stripped
them of their rights to land14.
11. Energy sector
Israeli policies and procedures have contributed to obstructing and impeding
the work of the Energy and Natural Resources Authority and in slowing its work
in implementing projects and providing citizens with services. One of the Israeli
occupation policies that impeded the work of the Energy Authority, is not allowing
the supply of electricity service to areas adjacent to the Israeli annexation and
expansion wall, areas classified “C”, and water wells, such as wells located in the
areas of Qalqilya and some wells located in the areas of Jericho and the Jordan
Valley. In addition to the destruction of many solar cell plants, installed to serve
the residents of many marginalized areas, to which the occupation authorities
prevented the supply of electricity.
The Israeli procrastination continued in granting the necessary licenses for the
studies and proposals submitted to the occupation authorities to establish new
stations belonging to the Palestinian Electricity Transmission Company, to provide
the necessary electrical capacity in the Palestinian areas. The Israeli delay in the
provision of development facilities in the field of electricity and the failure to
14 Correspondence by ICHR from the Land Authority. February 2021.
Executive Summary 2020