sfnb]lv xfn;Dd dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljifout ¿kdf tyf ljleGg ljifox¿df vf]h, cWoog,
cg'udg / cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df !** ljljw k|sf/sf k|ltj]bgx¿ k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . cfof]u
tyf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljifodf cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pj+ sfo{ ug]{ JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{
o:tf k|sfzgaf6 1fgsf] ;|ft] sf ¿kdf sfd ub{5 . ;fy}, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf
k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu o:fsf] pkof]un] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifo cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts ljsf; Pj+ ;fdflhs hLjgsf ljleGg cfofd;Fu cGt;{DalGwt x'g]
ePsfn] cfof]usf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ klg ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yf, gful/s
;dfh, k];fut ;ª\3;ª\u7g, kLl8t Pj+ cfd gful/s /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ cfof]un] ;+jw} flgs
/ sfg"gL bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf a[xt ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
v_ sdhf]/ kIf
cfof]un] ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf] x}l;otdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;du| ljsf;df k|efjsf/L sfd ub}{ cfP
tfklg o;sf y'k}| ;Lldttf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] dfgj
tyf ef}lts ;|ft] ;fwg g} xf] . cfof]udf s"n #)( b/aGbL /x]sf]df xfn !$( sd{rf/Lx¿dfq
;]jf/t 5g\ . kof{Kt sd{rf/Lsf cefjdf cfof]usf] cfˆgf] of]hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjogdf cfzftLt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo tyf
pkIf]qLo sfof{nodf cfjZos ef}lts ;|ft] ;fwgsf] sdL /x]sf] Pj+ cfˆg} :yfoL sfof{no ejgsf]
pko'Qm Joj:yf 5}g . cfof]usf sfof{noaLr cfGtl/s ;~rf/ cfbfgk|bfg, ;xsfo{, ;dGjo cflb
kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfut sfo{;Dkfbgdf k|lts"n c;/ k'us
] f] 5 .
cfof]un] cfˆgf] /0fgLlts of]hgf, jflif{s sfo{of]hgf, gLlt, sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf /
nIo adf]lhd sfd eP gePsf], cfzftLt k|ult xfl;n eP gePsf] hfgsf/L lng lg/Gt/
cg'udg tyf cfjlws d"NofÍg ug'k{ g]d
{ f ;f]sf] cefj b]lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ cfof]un] lnPsf] nIo
cg';f/ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g, ck]lIft glthf xfl;n ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, sfo{;Dkfbg
k|efjsf/L / kl/0ffdd'vL 9ª\un] ;~rfng ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, ;an kIf jf ;'wfg'{ kg]{ s] s:tf
ljifo /x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fx¿sf] kof{Kt ljZn]if0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
o; aLrdf, @)^# ;fndf !% dlxgf / @)&) ;fndf !# dlxgf cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg /x\of] .
o;n] ubf{ cfof]usf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf c;/ k'Ug'sf ;fy} kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt
/xg' k¥of] . pQm cjlwdf cfof]usf] nIo / of]hgf adf]lhdsf ultljlw ;Dkfbgdf o;n] k|lts"n
c;/ k'¥ofPsf sf/0f ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .
u_ cj;/ M
;+ljwfgtM cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ cToGt Jofks / dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/
;+/If0f ug]{ qmddf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g 36gfsf ph"/L u|x0f ug]{ tyf cg';Gwfg, cg'udg,
;f]wk'5, vf]htnf; h:tf sfo{ ug{ cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] ljlzi6Ls[t clwsf/ k|fKt 5 .
cg';Gwfgkl5 k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ul/Psf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf
nflu ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/ dfq xf]Og s'g} klg lgsfo, ;+:yf jf JolQmn] cfof]usf]
l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog gu/]df To:tf lgsfo jf JolQmsf] gfd clen]v ug{;Sg] clwsf/;d]t
cfof]unfO{ /x]sf] 5 .
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