Migrant Workers Centre, Lives in Limbo: The Experiences of Migrant Workers Navigating Australia’s Unsettling Migration System (December 2021) <https://www.migrantworkers.org.au/livesinlimbo>. 93 For example, family visa applications lodged by permanent visa holders who arrived in Australia by boat receive the lowest processing priority. See ‘Visa processing times’ Department of Home Affairs (Web Page) <https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-processing-times/family-visa-processing-priorities>. Australian Human Rights Commission, Inquiry into the efficacy, fairness, timeliness and costs of visas for family reunion, submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee (30 April 2021) <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=00960d0c3a8e-43cc-9a29-cbeebc106579&subId=706791>. 94 Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission No. 11 to the Joint Standing Committee on Migration Review processes associated with visa cancellations made on criminal grounds (27 April 2018); Australian Human Rights Commission, Lives on hold: Refugees and asylum seekers in the 'Legacy caseload' (2019) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-andrefugees/publications/lives-hold-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-legacy>. 95 The Scanlon Foundation, Mapping Social Cohesion (2019) <https://scanloninstitute.org.au/sites/default/files/201911/Mapping%20Social%20Cohesion%202019.pdf>; and Kathleen Blair et al, Challenging Racism Project 2015-16 National Survey Report (2017) 10 <https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A39004/datastream/PDF/view>. 96 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘New Report Shows Increase in Severe Islamophobic Attacks’ (Media Release, 19 November 2019) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/about/news/new-report-shows-increase-severe-islamophobic-attacks>. 97 See: ASIO Director General, Mike Burgess, ‘Annual Threat Assessment’ (Statement, 17 March 2021), <https://www.asio.gov.au/director-generals-annual-threat-assessment.html>. 98 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Racism undermines COVID-19 Response’ (News Story, 8 April 2020) <https://www.asio.gov.au/publications/speeches-and-statements/director-generals-annual-threat-assessment-2021.html> 99 ‘National Anti-Racism Framework’ Australian Human Rights Commission (Web Page) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/racediscrimination/projects/national-anti-racism-framework>. 100 Australian Human Rights Commission, Leading for Change: A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership (2016). <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/leading-change-blueprint-cultural-diversity-andinclusive>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Anti-Racism in 2018 and Beyond (2018) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/race-discrimination/publications/anti-racism-2018-and-beyond-2018>; and Australian Human Rights Commission, Leading for Change: A Blueprint for Cultural Diversity and Inclusive Leadership Revisited (2018) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/race-discrimination/publications/leading-change-blueprint-cultural-diversity-and-0>. 101 Services Australia, JobSeeker Payment (11 June 2020) <https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/individuals/services/centrelink/jobseeker-payment>. 102 Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Adequacy of Newstart and related payments and alternative mechanisms to determine the level of income support payments in Australia (25 September 2019) <https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Community_Affairs/Newstartrelatedpayments/Submissio ns>. 103 Services Australia, Coronavirus Supplement (28 April 2020) <https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/individuals/services/centrelink/coronavirus-supplement> 104 ‘JobKeeper’ supports ended on 28 March 2021, and COVID-19 ‘disaster payments’ for those adversely affected by state and territory health orders cease two weeks after 80% of the state or territory is vaccinated: ‘JobKeeper is ending’ Australian Taxation Office (Web Page, April 2021) <https://www.ato.gov.au/Newsroom/smallbusiness/Employers/JobKeeper-is-ending/>; ‘Disaster payment’ Services Australia (Web Page) <https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/covid-19-disaster-payment>. 105 Services Australia, ParentsNext (2 April 2020) <https://www.humanservices.gov.au/individuals/services/centrelink/parentsnext>. 106 Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Community Affairs References Committee Inquiry into ParentsNext, including its trial and subsequent broader rollout (1 February 2020). <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=66ebd68e-6c3b-42fa-94f1-a7b910f84d94&subId=666217>. 107 See: Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Social Security (Administration) Amendment (Income Management to Cashless Debit Card Transition) Bill 2019 (2 October 2019) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/submission/senate-inquiry-social-security-administration-amendmentincome-management>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee, Inquiry into Social Services Legislation Amendment (Cashless Debit Card Trial Expansion) Bill 2018 (28 July 2018) <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=eaee013e-2e82-40ab-a581-72dc5336166b&subId=657916>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee, Inquiry into the Social Services Legislation Amendment (Cashless Debit Card) Bill 2017 (29 September 2017) <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=1fcbc7ab-effb-4092-bb42-9c743dadf7a5&subId=560832>; and Australian Human Rights Commission, Social Justice and Native Title Report 2015 (2015) 48-61 <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/SJRNTR2015.pdf>. 92 17