The newly incorporated chapter on domestic
violence highlights significant issues. Neither
women nor men recognize an intimate
relationship between a man and a woman outside
marriage as a domestic relationship. There
is concern that violation of rights, abuse and
violence in these relationships will go unreported.
It is heartening to note that an overwhelming
majority of respondents know they can seek a
protection order and are aware of the institutions
they can report to. However, most respondents
were dissatisfied with the performance of these
institutions and this should be an imperative focus
for policy makers, the judiciary, investigative and
oversight bodies and institutional heads.
Substance abuse, financial stress and lack of
adequate housing were named as root causes
for domestic violence by the respondents. These
socio-economic issues must be addressed with
more expediency to prevent domestic violence.
Significant number of people reported knowing
a domestic abuse survivor and also admitted to
being a survivor themselves. Some survivors of
domestic violence shared that the most abuse
they suffered pertained to being forcefully
impregnated while they were trying to remove
themselves from harmful marriages. Additionally,
the fact that so many survivors reported
experiencing a range of acts of domestic violence
from their in-laws needs to be addressed.
Synonymous to the concerning reports of sexual
harassment on social media, the findings of
this report reaffirm the rampant existence of
harassment in both public places and at work.
Several forms of verbal abuse and physical abuse
in public places and at workplaces have been
reported. Also, of concern is that many victims
chose not to do anything about the harassment
and the fact that a significant number of those
respondents said they did not pursue any action
because this kind of behaviour is seen as normal
and not ‘serious enough’.
This study yielded strong support for democracy,
with a significant number of respondents agreeing
that a democratic form of government is good
for the country, and perhaps this is linked to the
high voter turnout in elections. Nevertheless,
respondents do not appear convinced about the
success of the democratic processes and have
identified corruption as the main hindrance.
The high voter turnout in the last two elections
66
is reflected in the responses of the majority of
respondents who confirmed they voted in the
last parliamentary elections. More than half of
the respondents were unhappy with the unfair
allocation of resources between administrative
atolls and islands.
While most people were satisfied with schooling
and education in the Maldives, the majority,
especially those from the outer islands, were
highly disappointed with health services and
believed that the sector has not progressed over
the years. This year’s survey highlighted that
people were happy with the performance of the
police and respondents’ satisfaction rate has seen
an increase from that of 2011. On the other hand,
people remain dissatisfied with prison services
as they reported corruption, lack of supervision,
abuse of prisoners, and torture as the reasons
for their disapproval. Generally, people were in
agreement that social services have not improved
over the years.
More than half of the respondents were convinced
that the government was taking adequate
measures to improve services in all areas except
housing including financial assistance.
It is concerning that majority of the migrant
workers get less than 4 days of paid leave in a
month which is below the minimum standard set
under the Employment Act.
Finally, the decline in the approval rate of HRCM in
relation to the 2011 findings has to be considered
with gravity. This inadvertently affects the respect
for human rights among people in general,
perception and faith in the institution and the
impact of the current and future work of HRCM.
It underlies the findings in this report suggesting
that the majority of Maldivians are now aware of
HRCM. Similarly, the lack of awareness on the
constitutional role and functions of HRCM as an
oversight body, should also be a primary concern
for the Commission to address.