in confidence regarding the police and security services. However, the 2019 findings suggested a positive change towards the performance of security services as there is an increase in people who are satisfied with police services (43.5%). Similar improvements are observed in responses from outer islands where there is an improvement in public perception of police services with 42.7% saying they are satisfied with their performance. rate (66.1%) is the genuine lack of awareness about the services as a very small fraction of the respondents have direct experiences to relate about the prison services.24.8% of the respondents were dissatisfied with the performance of the prison services and slightly more women (25.7%) were dissatisfied than men (23.4%). Table 64 :Perception of prison services, by gender Table 62: Perception of police services, by region (2005,2011,2019),by region 2005 2011 2019 Total Male Female Satisfied 15.08% 15.63% 14.73% Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4.63% 5.73% 3.93% Outer islands Outer islands Urban Urban Outer islands Urban Dissatisfied 24.89% 23.44% 25.67% Satisfied 60.60% 34.60% 50.50% 45.80% 42.71% 44.79% RF 1.63% 2.60% 1.12% Neither 6.40% 11.80% 8.30% 10.50% 7.07% 10.43% DK/NA 53.77% 52.60% 54.56% Dissatisfied 40.70% 28% 29.40% 48.10% 34.76% 38.63% RF/DK/NA 3.70% 5.60% 13.20% 3% 15.46% 6.16% The most commonly cited reasons for dissatisfaction with police services were corruption (25.1%) and unavailability of the police when needed (19.4%). People who were dissatisfied with the prison services identified the reasons as corruption (10.7%), lack of supervision (5.2%), abuse (4.2%) and torture (2.5%) of prisoners. Table 65 :Reasons for dissatisfaction with prison services Total Lack of adequate access to prisoners 2.04% Abuse of prisoners 4.19% Total Lack of fairness/bias 1.13% 19.14% Corruption 10.86% Not dealing with crimes 6.58% Torture 3.51% Lack of fairness/bias 5.14% Lack of information about prisoners 0.34% Corruption 25.12% Lack of rehabilitation facilities 0.57% Torture 6.22% Lack of supervision 5.20% Lack of information about cases/detainees 1.20% Lack of space and medical facilities 0.23% Lack of access to detainees 1.91% Political interference 2.04% Releasing detainees back into the community 3.35% Other 3.85% Political influence 7.89% RF 1.36% Others 5.26% DK/NA 64.71% RF 0.60% DK/NA 17.58% Table 63: Reasons for dissatisfaction with police services Can’t get police when we need them SOCIAL PROTECTION PRISON SERVICES In 2011, more people said they were dissatisfied (38.7%) with the prison services than were happy with them (28.6%). This is in complete contrast to 2005 where people appeared mostly satisfied with the performance of correctional services. In 2019, more than half of the respondents refused to or did not know the answer to this question. It is likely that the reason for the high non-response With the enactment of the Social Protection Act in 2009, people are entitled to services and allowances under the schemes provisioned for in the legislation. It is thus important to assess people’s perception about the reach of social service schemes. Generally, people are in agreement that social services have not been expanded to facilitate better outreach over the years and thus have remained at the same level. An average of 24.0%, 51

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