where 61.5% and 58.5% respondents agreed that under no circumstances should a man hit a woman. It is imperative to note women progressively have come to affirm their conviction that it is wrong for their husbands to hit them, with a staggering 77.4% stating so in 2019. This is a meaningful shift from 2005 when fewer women (53.5%) felt it was wrong for husbands to hit their wives, and in 2011 where more women stated that men cannot hit them (64.4%). The patterns have shifted in men’s reporting on the subject matter as well. 2019 records the highest number of men stating that it is unacceptable to hit their wives (61.5% in 2005, 50.3% in 2011 and 70.3% in 2019). Slightly more people living in the outer islands (75.4%) seem to believe hitting a woman is unacceptable compared to respondents from urban settings (74.2%). People in the 60-69 age group, appeared to (60.9%) believe most strongly that a man should not hit his wife, while those aged between 16-19 had the opposite view on this (65.2%). The migrant workers responded robustly against inflicting violence on a woman, with 71.1% respondents strongly agreeing, as opposed to 54.2% of Maldivians. The respondents were then asked about their views on men hitting their wives under any circumstances. 74.9% of respondents were in agreement with the statement that a husband should never hit his wife under any circumstances and the views were similar between both genders Table 30: A husband should never hit his wife under any circumstances, by gender the reasons provided as an excuse for a wife to hit or physically abuse her husband. When asked whether not completing the housework to her satisfaction is a good enough reason for the wife to hit her husband, 3.0% of the respondents agreed to this statement of which 2.5% were women and 3.7% were men. In addition, 4.0 % of the respondents believe that the woman can hit her husband if he fails to obey her and no significant difference was observed between men and women. When asked if a woman could hit her husband if he refuses to have sex, 4.4% of the respondents were in agreement with this statement and the views were similar between the genders. Table 31: Does the woman have a good reason to hit her husband if she does not complete housework to her satisfaction, by gender Female Male Total Strongly agree 1.68% 1.82% 1.82% Agree 0.84% 1.82% 1.18% Neutral 0.28% 1.82% 0.82% Disagree 66.34% 64.06% 65.40% Strongly disagree 23.56% 22.92% 23.25% RF 1.26% 0.52% 1.09% DK 6.03% 7.03% 6.45% Table 32: Does the woman have a good reason to hit her husband if he disobeys her, by gender Female Male Total Strongly agree 1.54% 1.56% 1.63% Agree 2.52% 2.08% 2.36% Neutral 0.84% 2.08% 1.27% Disagree 64.38% 63.80% 64.03% Strongly disagree 23.00% 22.92% 22.89% Male Female Total RF 1.40% 0.78% 1.27% Strongly agree 56.25% 55.54% 55.68% DK 6.31% 6.77% 6.54% Agree 14.06% 21.88% 19.26% Neither agree nor disagree 5.99% 4.07% 4.81% Disagree 14.84% 11.92% 12.90% Strongly disagree 2.86% 2.81% 2.82% RF 0.52% 1.12% 0.91% DK/NA 5.47% 2.66% 3.63% JUSTIFICATIONS FOR WOMEN HITTING THEIR HUSBANDS A similar set of questions were asked regarding justification for women hitting their husband. Similar to the question on men hitting their wives, most of the respondents did not agree on any of Table 33: Does the woman have a good reason to hit her husband if he if he refuses to have sex,by gender Female Male Total Strongly agree 2.24% 2.08% 2.27% Agree 1.96% 2.34% 2.09% Neutral 0.42% 2.34% 1.09% Disagree 64.38% 62.50% 63.58% Strongly disagree 23.00% 22.92% 22.89% RF 1.40% 0.52% 1.18% DK 6.59% 7.29% 6.90% 33

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