RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The overall objective of the research was to
understand attitudes, awareness and perceptions
of the public on a range of human rights issues in
the Maldives.
The more specific objectives include:
1. Examine the level of knowledge on human
rights and awareness on HRCM among
the public.
2. Examine the changes in the public’s
attitudes and perceptions on human
rights and the performance of HRCM over
the years.
3. Compare the difference in the knowledge,
awareness and perceptions between
individuals across regions, between locals
and migrants and other demographic
categories.
4. Examine the knowledge, perception and
prevalence of domestic violence.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The success of the initial 2005 survey, The “Rights”
Side of Life, and its robust conclusions, resulted in
the decision to use the same sampling design of
2005 survey, with slight adjustments in 2011 and
2019
SAMPLING
This study adopted the same design and sampling
methodology of the two previous surveys. The
research involved a randomized sample of 1,160
(713 females and 384 males) individuals selected
from households on 20 islands. A total of 13 islands
and the urban centres of Malé and Addu, were
included in the sample. While RSL2 surveyed
2 resorts, RSL3 enumerated 4 resorts with a
sample of 25 from each, which reflects a wider
representation of the resorts as their number has
increased since RSL2. The exact resorts surveyed
have been revised for convenience. Thilafusihi
Island was selected to represent an industrial
island.
Multistage sampling was adopted, and the
country was stratified into seven regions, with
one atoll randomly selected from each. Two
islands were then chosen from the atoll, one
2
being the administrative island and one other
island was chosen at random. Sampling was
carried out in two urban clusters (Malé and Addu)
and in four resorts (randomly selected) and one
industrial island (Thilafushi). Enumeration blocks
were selected from these selected islands and
all households in the block were enumerated
until a pre-determined number of households
was achieved. The respondents selected for the
interview from the households were persons
aged 16 or over.
The sampling design of RSL2 has been largely
adopted in the methodology and the sampling
frame of RSL3. The same atolls were followed
with slight modifications to the island selection.
Subject to the revised numbers available
from census data from 2014, population and
household numbers were aligned to RSL2. With
the updated population figure, the sample size
was drawn using a sampling software with 95%
confidence interval, with 5% error and 50%
response distribution. To this figure, a 10% nonresponse was added. Based on this, a total of
1,160 individuals were included as the sample.
The Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) were selected
using house lists obtained from the island
councils. The respondents were persons aged
16 and above on his or her last birthday, living
in the selected PSU. Where the selected sample
was not available on the island for any reason, a
replacement was taken from the household itself,
provided they were over 16 years of age. The PSUs
for the islands in the sample were selected using
a block list obtained from the National Bureau of
Statistics (NBS). As for the resorts, the sample
was agreed in consultation with the Ministry of
Tourism, and for Thilafushi Island, it was decided
in consultation with Thilafushi Corporation
Limited.
ENUMERATOR’S TRAINING
The survey was undertaken by Riyan Pvt Ltd,
a Maldivian consultancy firm. The survey
instrument initially developed by the international
consultant for the 2005 report was used with
minor modifications. The approval to conduct the
survey was obtained from the National Bureau
of Statistics (NBS) and the questionnaire was
finalized and digitized using ‘latin’ in the local
language. The topics in the enumerator training
included familiarity with using the tablets, the