List of tables Table 1: Summary of sample 3 Table 2: Data collection schedule 3 Table 3: Response rate 3 Table 4: HRCM Performance, by gender 18 Table 5: Five Human Rights considered as the most important, by gender 20 Table 6: Five Human Rights considered as the most important, by region 20 Table 7: Have read rights chapter in constitution, by gender 22 Table 8: Success from democratic reform,by region 22 Table 9: Reasons democratic reforms have not been successful or only partly successful, by gender 22 Table 10: Crime victim, by gender 24 Table 11: Perception of change in crime rate, by gender 24 Table 12: Reasons believed for the increase in the crime rate, by gender 25 Table 13: Responsible party for the increased crime rate, by gender 25 Table 14: Conflict between Islamic views and human rights, by gender 27 Table 15: Conflict between Islamic views and human rights, by region 27 Table 16: A good wife always obeys her husband even if she disagrees (2005,2011,2019), by gender 30 Table 17: Family problems should only be discussed with people in the family (2005,2011,2019), by gender 30 Table 18: It is important for a man to show his wife who the boss is , by gender 30 Table 19: If a man orders a woman to do something conflicting with Islamic views she must do it, by gender 31 Table 20: Have sex with husband even if she doesn’t feel like it, by gender 31 Table 21: If a man mistreats his wife, others outside the family should intervene, by gender 31 Table 22: Justification for men hitting their wives, If she does not complete her housework to his satisfaction, by gender 32 Table 23: Justification for men hitting their wives if she disobeys him, by gender 32 Table 24: Justification for men hitting their wives if she refuses to have sex with him, by gender 32 Table 25 : Justification for men hitting their wives if she asks him whether he has other girlfriends, by gender 32 Table 26: Justification for men hitting their wives, if he suspects that she is unfaithful.by gender 32 x