NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION NHRC INDIA Chapter 4 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS A. Terrorism and Militancy 4.1 Today, India is facing the daunting challenge of protecting the human rights of common man on the face of terrorism. With the grim spectre of terrorism continuing to target innocent and defenseless people, the task of protection of human rights has become all the more challenging. 4.2 A peaceful society rests on the pillars of justice and individual’s accountability. The concern for justice has been of paramount importance while dealing with the vexed issue of terrorism. In most of the tragedies associated with terrorism, it is mostly the common people, whose rights are violated. 4.3 An increase in the activities of terrorists and naxalites has made the role of security forces even more demanding. They are increasingly called upon to control civil unrest, enhance security at important places and also to control and maintain law and order whenever required. 4.4 The Commission is of the firm view that proper observance of human rights is not a hindrance to the promotion of peace and security. Rather, it is an essential element in any worthwhile strategy to preserve peace and security and to defeat terrorism. The purpose of anti-terrorism measures must, therefore, be to protect democracy, rule of law and human rights, which are fundamental values of our society and the core values of the Constitution. 4.5 The Commission from time to time has reiterated that terrorism creates an environment that destroys the right of people to live in freedom from fear. Terrorism’s goal is to destroy the very fabric of democracy. It has today emerged as a serious threat to humanity. India remains an important ally in the global war on terrorism. It has fought against terrorism for over fifty years and has learnt a great deal from its success and failures. The endeavor of the Commission is to call on the international community to co-operate in combating terrorism. At the same time, the Commission has always emphasized that in doing so, the approach should be human, rational and secular. Annual Report 2017-2018 43