NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
spectrum of the human rights has also significantly widened through legislation as well as
judicial pronouncements, bringing new concepts of human rights and more rights in the
ambit of human rights. There is wider discussion and debate about the fourth generation
human rights. People are coming forward voluntarily for the cause of protection of human
rights, and the number of volunteers and NGOs working for safeguard of human rights is
increasing manifold. As a result, the number of complaints of alleged human rights violation
was bound to increase. The State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) are also redressing a big
chunk of such complaints now, and the sensitivity and the respect for human rights amongst
civil authorities is increasing day by day. Due to these factors, the number of complaints of
alleged human rights violations, received in the Commission, has slightly come down from
91,887 cases registered by the Commission in the year 2016-2017, to 79,612 cases in the year
2017-2018. The complaints, received in the Commission, cover a wide range of issues such
as alleged human rights violation due to negligence by a public servant in the prevention
of such violation, alleged custodial deaths, torture, fake encounters, police high-handedness,
violations committed by security forces, conditions relating to prisons, atrocities committed
on women and children and other vulnerable sections, communal violence, bonded and child
labour, non-payment of retiral benefits, negligence by public authorities and atrocities on SC/
ST, etc. The Commission also took cognizance of the intimation received regarding deaths in
police encounters and police custody, judicial custody and in the custody of defence/para
military forces.
Suo motu cognizance of many incidents based on reports in print and electronic media was
taken, including those cases which came to the notice of Chairperson, Members, Special
Rapporteurs and Senior Officers of the Commission during their visits to different parts of
the country.
2.37 Details of the last five years perspectives on certain important parameters are given
below:
Statement Showing No. of Cases Registered
(Data as per CMS)
Financial Year
20132014
20142015
20152016
20162017
20172018
Death in Police Encounter (Inc. Code 812)
137
188
179
169
164
Custodial Death (Judicial) (Intimation)(Inc.
Code 301)
1577
1588
1668
1616
1636
Custodial Death (Police) (Intimation)(Inc.
Code 807)
140
130
151
145
148
12
Annual Report 2017-2018