Key Issues
Apart from regular health inspections, hygiene is an important factor in keeping diseases
in abeyance. During its visits, the Commission found a high prevalence of scabies amongst
prisoners, indicative of infestation due to poor levels of cleanliness of prison cells. In addition,
the special health and hygiene needs of women must also be met. A quarter of the female
inmates surveyed by the Commission reported that they were not provided with sanitary
napkins during menstruation and that they had to find a way to purchase these themselves.
Due to budget constraints, the personnel at the female prisons could not ensure that the
item is readily stocked.
There is also the need for the authorities to address mental and psychological disorders
not only in respect of inmates but also prison personnel. Mental health screening as well as
psychiatric and psychological services must be regularly provided to them. The Commission
was told by a number of the prisons’ staff that they experienced stress while working in the
prisons, which they claimed was manifested through insomnia, anxiety, and loss of appetite.
The initial findings above point to the need for careful planning of annual budgets and
human resources, and to the need for collaborative resolution efforts by MOHA, the
Prisons Department, and the MOH in order to effectively address persisting health issues
in prisons. The Commission stresses that apart from deprivation of liberty as a result of
judicial sentencing, and restrictions imposed by prison authorities that may be necessary
to maintain order and security, other fundamental rights of prisoners should remain intact,
including their right to health.
6.
REFLECTION ON THE NATIONAL INQUIRY
It has been over two years since the Commission launched the report of its National Inquiry
into the Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Malaysia (NI). Since the launch, the Government
has established a National Task Force to study the findings and recommendations of the
Commission’s NI report. Following this, on 3 June this year, YB Senator Datuk Paul Low
Seng Kuan announced the formation of the Cabinet Committee on Native Land Rights
which would be responsible for addressing, monitoring, and implementing the findings of
the Government’s National Task Force report.
While the Commission has welcomed the formation of the Task Force and Committee, the
Commission is concerned that the Task Force’s findings and report have not been made
public. Attempts by the Commission to urge the Government to disclose them have remained
unsuccessful. The Commission reiterates the public’s right to information and to participate
in their government, including in the development of policies and decisions, especially those
that have direct impact on them. In this context, the inclusion of the Orang Asli and Orang
Asal communities in the process should be ensured; or at the very least, information on the
Task Force’s discussions and decisions should be made known to them so as to allow them to
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