Section 1: Introduction
Building upon these learnings, the
Commission recommends that a
disclosure process be established that
enables victims of historical workplace
sexual harassment matters to have their
experiences heard and documented with
a view to promoting recovery.
Fair Work system
The Fair Work Act and the Fair Work
Regulations 2009 (Cth) establish the
Fair Work system, which is the national
framework governing the relationship
between employers and employees in
Australia.52
The Fair Work Act does not expressly
prohibit sexual harassment. However, it
can be raised indirectly in matters brought
to the Fair Work Commission through a
number of provisions:
• general protections against
‘adverse action’ on the basis of
a workplace right53
• general protections against
‘adverse action’ on the basis of
sex54
• the anti-bullying jurisdiction55
• unfair dismissal56
• unlawful termination on the
ground of sex.57
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Many submissions from legal
organisations, unions, community groups
and non-government organisations argued
strongly in favour of explicitly including
sexual harassment in the Fair Work Act
to strengthen the Fair Work system’s
handling of sexual harassment matters.
The Commission recommends the Fair
Work system be reviewed to consider the
most effective mechanism for prohibiting
workplace sexual harassment.
The Commission also recommends a
range of complementary amendments to
ensure the Fair Work Act comprehensively
addresses sexual harassment:
• introduction of a ‘stop sexual
harassment order’ equivalent to
the ‘stop bullying order’
• clarifying that sexual harassment
can be conduct amounting to a
valid reason for dismissal
• updating the definition of ‘serious
misconduct’ to include sexual
harassment.
The Commission recommends that the
Fair Work Commission, in consultation
with the Workplace Sexual Harassment
Council, provide additional guidance
material to employers regarding unfair
dismissal in relation to sexual harassment.
Given the Fair Work Ombudsman’s role in
providing information and guidance, the
Commission recommends that the Fair
Work Ombudsman update its employee
information and guidance relating to
workplace rights under the Fair Work Act
to include sexual harassment.