Section 3: Understanding sexual harassment in the workplace
The national survey data is compiled into
industry categories as defined by the
ABS’ Australian and New Zealand Standard
Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) system.
ANZSIC classifications
ANZSIC is the standard classification
system used in Australia and New
Zealand. The system allows for
the collection, compilation and
publication of statistics by industry.28
ANZSIC provides a standard
framework for grouping businesses
which carry out similar activities into
industries.29 ANZSIC has 19 broad
industry divisions and 96 industry
subdivisions.30 Subdivisions can also
be further divided into groups, and
groups into classes.31
The subdivision level provides more
detailed information about distinct
groupings of business activities
within a broad industry division. For
example, the industry division of arts
and recreation services is comprised
of four distinct subdivisions: heritage
activities; creative and performing
arts activities; sports and recreation
activities; and gambling activities.32
The 2018 National Survey collected
information from survey respondents on
both the industry division and subdivision
in which they said they experienced
the most recent incident of workplace
sexual harassment.33 While data on
industry division was reported on in the
2018 National Survey, the sample across
different industries was not large enough
to allow for statistically reliable findings
to be reported at the industry subdivision
level.34
It is important that the survey captures
and reports industry data that is
as detailed as possible, to ensure
relevance and usefulness for employers,
governments, researchers and others.
This is especially important for industries
that comprise a number of disparate
subdivisions, such as arts and recreation
services (discussed in the text box above).
More detailed industry data will assist
in more accurately identifying whether
there are different rates of prevalence and
reporting of sexual harassment across
different subdivisions within a particular
industry grouping and will better inform
action to prevent and respond to sexual
harassment in industries with higher rates.
(v) Accessibility of the survey instrument
In the 2018 National Survey, the
Commission noted that the survey was
delivered in English and it is therefore
possible that comprehension of the survey
questions or cultural differences may
have impacted responses for people of
culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD)
backgrounds.35
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