163
164
CRC General Comment 25 7-8.
See generally Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay,
‘Privacy Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’
(Report, May 2021) 33.
and Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 80-81.
166
178
Intelligence’ in O. Fredrich et al., Clinical Neurotechnology
Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1) IEEE
meets Artificial Intelligence, Advances in Neuroethics 199
Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications
quoting Moore B.E., ‘The Brain Computer Interface
Surveys & Tutorials 319.
Future: Time for a Strategy’ (Report, Air War College:
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse:
Air War College Air University Maxwell, 2013).
179
of the International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO (IBC)
Surveys & Tutorials 320.
on the Ethical Issues of Neurotechnology’ (Report, 2021)
eSafety Commissioner, ‘Immersive Technologies Position
18-19.
180
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse:
181
Surveys & Tutorials 320; see also Yavuz Canbay, Anil
182
on Information Security and Cryptography (Conference
Psychology Review 59, 61.
183
Connectivity Patterns of Deception Using EEG Phase
Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy
Synchrony Analysis’ (2022) 26(2) IEEE Journal of
Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th
Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 84.
170
Biomedical and Health Informatics.
184
Ethical Consequences’ (2009) 27(2) Behavioural Science
Sovereignty and Neural Rights in the 21st Century’ In
171
UK ICO, ‘ICO Tech Futures: Neurotechnology’ (Report, 01
Law 191, 196.
185
173
Law 191, 196-197.
186
Jean-Marc Rickli & Marcello Ienca, ‘The Security
the Detection of Deception: Scientific challenges and
Ethical Consequences’ (2009) 27(2) Behavioural Science
Artificial Intelligence’ in O. Fredrich et al., Clinical
Law 191, 198.
Neuroethics 209.
International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO, ‘Report of
187
188
Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society,
(Cambridge University Press, 2022) 158.
189
Artificial Intelligence’ in O. Fredrich et al., Clinical
Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence, Advances in
Neuroethics 206.
44
Neurotechnologies to Improve Eyewitness Memory’
(2010) 1(3) AJOB Neuroscience 22, 25.
Jean-Marc Tickli & Marcello Ienca, ‘The Security
and Military Implications of Neurotechnology and
Anton Vedder and Laura Klaming, ‘Human
Enhancement for the Common Good – Using
August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 4.
176
Sjors Ligthart, ‘Brain-reading and the Privilege against
Justice: An Analysis of European Human Rights Law
the Ethical Issues of Neurotechnology’ (Report, 2021) 20.
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal
Sorby v Commonwealth (1983) 152 CLR 281, 288.
Self-incrimination’ in Coersive Brain-Reading in Criminal
the International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO (IBC) on
175
Bruce Luber et al., ‘Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in
and Military Implications of Neurotechnology and
Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence, Advances in
174
Ethical Consequences’ (2009) 27(2) Behavioural Science
UK ICO, ‘ICO Tech Futures: Neurotechnology’ (Report, 01
June 2023) 15.
Bruce Luber et al., ‘Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in
the Detection of Deception: Scientific challenges and
June 2023) 15.
172
Bruce Luber et al., ‘Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in
the Detection of Deception: Scientific challenges and
Divya Chander, ‘I Think, Therefore I am – Neural
‘Ethics @ Work’ (2022) 198.
See generally Junfeng Gao et al., ‘Brain Fingerprinting
and Lie Detection: A Study of Dynamic Functional
Paper, 2022) 82.
International Conference on Information Security and
John Synnott et al., ‘A Review of the Polygraph: History,
Methodology and Current Status’ (2015) 1(1) Crime
Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy Concerns and Measures
in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th International Conference
Neurorights Foundation, submission to the Advisory
Committee to Human Rights Council (2023) 8.
Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1) IEEE
Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications
XRSI, submission to the Advisory Committee to Human
Rights Council (2023) 11-12.
industry/tech-trends-and-challenges/immersive-tech>.
169
International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO, ‘Report
Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications
Statement’ (Webpage) <https://www.esafety.gov.au/
168
Jean-Marc Rickli & Marcello Ienca, ‘The Security and
Military Implications of Neurotechnology and Artificial
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse:
Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1) IEEE
167
Ministry of Defence, ‘Human Augmentation – The Dawn
of a New Paradigm: A Strategic Implications Project’
15th International Conference on Information Security
165
177
190
Anton Vedder and Laura Klaming, ‘Human
Enhancement for the Common Good – Using
Neurotechnologies to Improve Eyewitness Memory’
(2010) 1(3) AJOB Neuroscience 22, 25.
Protecting Cognition: Background Paper on Human Rights and Neurotechnology