Endnotes
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UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
147
everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 11.
134
standard of physical and mental health, ‘Report of
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 11.
135
the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
of physical and mental health’ (United Nations, A/
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 11.
136
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 11.
137
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 12.
138
139
HRC/35/21, 28 March 2017).
148
149
standard of physical and mental health, ‘Report of
are now Obsolete and Unsupported’, IEEE Spectrum
the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to
(online, 15 February 2022) <https://spectrum.ieee.org/
the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard
bionic-eye-obsolete#toggle-gdpr>.
of physical and mental health’ (United Nations, A/
Eliza Strickland & Mark Harris, ‘Their Bionic Eyes
HRC/35/21, 28 March 2017).
150
Australian Law Reform Commission, ‘Equality, Capacity
(online, 15 February 2022) <https://spectrum.ieee.org/
and Disability in Commonwealth Laws’ (Final Report,
bionic-eye-obsolete#toggle-gdpr>.
August 2014) 11.
Jessica Hamzelou, ‘A Brain Implant Changed her
Technology Review (online, 25 May 2023) <https://www.
technologyreview.com/2023/05/25/1073634/brainimplant-removed-against-her-will>.
Jessica Hamzelou, ‘A Brain Implant Changed her
Life. Then it was Removed Against her Will’, MIT
Technology Review (online, 25 May 2023) <https://www.
technologyreview.com/2023/05/25/1073634/brainimplant-removed-against-her-will>; see especially
151
Rafael Yuste, Jared Genser & Stephanie Herrmann, ‘It’s
Time for Neuro-Rights’ (2021) 18 Horizons 154, 159.
152
Rafael Yuste, Jared Genser & Stephanie Herrmann, ‘It’s
Time for Neuro-Rights’ (2021) 18 Horizons 154, 159.
153
UK ICO, ‘ICO Tech Futures: Neurotechnology’ (Report, 01
June 2023) 15.
154
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 7.
155
Committee on the Rights of the Child, General
Comment No. 25 (2021) UN Doc CRC/C/GC/25 (‘CRC
Fredric Gilbert, Marcello Ienca & Mark Cook, ‘How I
General Comment 25’) 12-13.
Became Myself after Merging with a Computer: Does
142
See Generally Special Rapporteur on the right of
everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
Life. Then it was Removed Against her Will’, MIT
141
See generally Royal Commission into Victoria’s Mental
Health System, ‘Interim Report’ (Report, November 2019).
Eliza Strickland & Mark Harris, ‘Their Bionic Eyes
are now Obsolete and Unsupported’, IEEE Spectrum
140
See Generally Special Rapporteur on the right of
Human-machine Symbiosis Raise Human Rights
156
Issues?’ (2023) 16(3) Brain Stimulation 783, 783-789.
157
CRC General Comment 25 13.
Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur
Fredric Gilbert, Marcello Ienca & Mark Cook, ‘How I
on the Right to Privacy, Joseph Cannataci, on Artificial
Became Myself after Merging with a Computer: Does
Intelligence and Privacy, and Children’s Privacy (2021)
Human-machine Symbiosis Raise Human Rights
UN Doc A/HRC/46/37 116.
Issues?’ (2023) 16(3) Brain Stimulation 783, 785.
158
CRC General Comment 25 4.
143
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities art 25.
159
CRC General Comment 25 75.
144
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities art
160
15.1.
145
Brandon King, Gemma Read & Paul Salmon, ‘The Risks
Department, Discussion Paper (Commonwealth of
Assoicated with the Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces:
Australia, Discussion Paper, October) 120.
A Systematic Review’ (2022) International Journal of
Human–Computer Interaction 1, 9.
146
Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
(‘OAIC’) Submission to the Attorney-General’s
161
Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur
on the Right to Privacy, Joseph Cannataci, on Artificial
Brandon King, Gemma Read & Paul Salmon, ‘The Risks
Intelligence and Privacy, and Children’s Privacy (2021)
Assoicated with the Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces:
UN Doc A/HRC/46/37 14.
A Systematic Review’ (2022) International Journal of
Human–Computer Interaction 1, 9.
162
Jean-Marc Tickli & Marcello Ienca, ‘The Security
and Military Implications of Neurotechnology and
Artificial Intelligence’ in O. Fredrich et al., Clinical
Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence, Advances in
Neuroethics 208.
Australian Human Rights Commission
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