Endnotes
25
26
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology and Human Rights:
39
Developments Overseas and the Challenge for
Clues to Treating Chronic Pain’ The Wall Street Journal
Australia’ (2023) Australian Journal of Human Rights 1, 6.
(online, 22 May 2023) <https://www.wsj.com/articles/
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
brain-study-finds-clues-to-treating-chronic-pain-a19b
e9fb?st=cm5zi978o6pwc50&reflink=desktopwebsha
Development (‘OECD’), ‘Recommendation Responsible
re_permalink>.
Innovation in Neurotechnology’ (OECD Legal
Instrument, 2019); OECD, ‘Neurotechnology and Society:
40
Strengthening Responsible Innovation in Brain Science’
(policy papers, November 2017) 49.
27
41
Committee of UNESCO (IBC) on the Ethical Issues of
August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 3.
42
New York Times (online, 01 May 2023) <https://www.
Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor, Roberto Andorno, Christoph
nytimes.com/2023/05/01/science/ai-speech-language.
Bublitz, Paul Catley, Lisa Claydon, Thomas Douglas,
html>.
43
Non-invasive Brain Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature
Jesper Ryberg and Philipp Kellmeyer ‘Minding
Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of
Neurorights’ (2023) 32(4) Cambridge Quarterly of
Neuroscience.
44
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3.
Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature Neuroscience.
45
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal
Recordings’ (2023) 26 Nature Neuroscience.
46
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 461, 464 citing
August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales
Mashat MEM, Li G & Zhang D., ‘Human-to-human
4; The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
Closed-loop Control Based on Brain-to-brain Interface
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3.
33
34
and Muscle-to-muscle Interface’ (2017) 7(1) Scientific
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5.
Reports 11001.
47
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society,
August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 9
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
citing Yasmin Anwar, ‘Scientists use Brain Imaging
to Reveal the Movies in our Mind’ Berkeley News
(online 22 September 2022) <https://news.berkeley.
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 14.
36
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
edu/2011/09/22/brain-movies/>.
48
August 2022) The Law Society of England and Wales 10
Marcello Ienca & Roberto Andorno, ‘Towards New
citing Guangye Li & Dingguo Zhang, ‘Brain-Computer
Human Rights in the Age of Neuroscience and
Interface Controlled Cyborg: Establishing a Functional
Neurotechnology’ (2017) 13(5) Life Sciences, Society and
Information Transfer Pathway from Human Brain to
Policy 1, 1.
38
Oliver Whang, ‘Brain Implants Allow Paralyzed Man to
Walk Using His Thoughts’ The New York Times (online,
24 May 2023) <https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/
science/paralysis-brain-implants-ai.html>.
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal
Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society,
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 14.
37
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5.
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 5.
35
Sjors Ligthart et al., ‘Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical
and Legal Foundations of Neurorights’ (2023) 32(4)
Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society,
32
See Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic Reconstruction of
Continuous Language from Non-invasive Brain
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
Neurotechnology’ (Report, March 2023) 3.
See Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic Reconstruction of
Continuous Language from Non-invasive Brain
Healthcare Ethics 461, 463.
The Neurorights Foundation, ‘Market Analysis
See generally Jerry Tang et al., ‘Semantic
Reconstruction of Continuous Language from
McCay, Abel Wajnerman Paz, Stephen Rainey,
31
Oliver Whang, ‘A.I. Is Getting Better at Mind-Reading’,
Sjors Ligthart, Marcello Ienca, Gerben Meynen,
Haselager, Fabrice Jotterand, Andrea Lavazza, Allan
30
Allan McCay, ‘Neurotechnology, Law and the Legal
Profession’ (Horizon Report for The Law Society,
Nita Farahany, Joseph J. Fins, Sara Goering, Pim
29
UNESCO et al., ‘The Risks and Challenges of
Neurotechnologies for Human Rights’ (Report, 2023) 10.
UNESCO, ‘Report of the International Bioethics
Neurotechnology’ (Report, 2021) 5.
28
Nidhi Subbaraman, ‘In the Brain, Scientists Find New
Cockroach Brain’ (2016) Plus One.
49
Centre for International Relations and Sustainable
Development (CIRSD), ‘It’s Time for Neurorights’
(Webpage, 2021) <https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/
horizons-winter-2021-issue-no-18/its-time-for-neuro-rights>.
Australian Human Rights Commission
39